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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5343735780Allegorya narrative either in verse or prose, in which characters, action, and sometimes setting represent abstract concepts apart from the literal meaning of the story.0
5343735781Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words.1
5343735782Allusiona brief reference to a person, event, or place in history, or to a work of art/literature.2
5343735783Analogya comparison made between two items, situations, or ideas that are somewhat alike but unlike in most respects.3
5343735784Anaphorafigure of repetition that occurs when the first word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is/are repeated at or very near the beginning of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.4
5343735785Antagonista character in a story or play who opposes the chief character or protagonist.5
5343735786Apostrophea figure of speech in which a speaker directly addresses an absent person or a personified quality, object, or idea.6
5343735787Archetypea character, an action, or situation that seems to represent common patterns of human life. Often includes a symbol, a theme, a setting, or a character that have a common meaning in an entire culture, or even the entire human race.7
5343735788Asidein drama, a few words or a short passage spoken by one character to the audience while the other actors on stage pretend their characters cannot hear the speaker's words.8
5343735789Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds in stressed syllables or words.9
5343735790Asyndetonthe omission of conjunctions from constructions in which they would normally be used.10
5343735791Atmospherethe mood/feeling of the literary work created for the reader by the writer.11
5343735792Ballada narrative poem that usually includes a repeated refrain.12
5343735793Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter, a line of five feet.13
5343735794Cacophonythe use of words in poetry that combine sharp, harsh, hissing, or unmelodious sounds.14
5343735795Caesuraa pause or break within a line of poetry.15
5343735796Carpe diemLatin for "seize the day," the name applied to a theme frequently found in lyric poetry: enjoy life's pleasures while you are able.16
5343735797Catharsispurification or purging of emotions.17
5343735798Characteran imaginary person represented in a work of fiction.18
5343735799Characterizationthe method an author uses to acquaint the reader with his or her characters.19
5343735800Chiasmusa scheme in which the author introduces words or concepts in a particular order then later repeats those terms or similar ones in a reversed or backwards order.20
5343735801Clichéan expression or phrase that is over-used as to become trite and meaningless.21
5343735802Climaxas a term of dramatic structure, the decisive or turning point in a story or play when the action changes course and, as a result, begins to resolve itself.22
5343735803Conceitelaborate figure of speech combining possible metaphor, simile, hyperbole, or oxymoron.23
5343735804Conflictthe struggle between two opposing forces.24
5343735805Connotationthe emotional associations surrounding a word, as opposed to its literal meaning or denotation.25
5343735806Coupleta pair of rhyming lines with identical meter.26
5343735807Denotationthe strict, literal meaning of a word.27
5343735808Denouementthe resolution of the plot.28
5343735809Dialoguethe conversation between two or more people in a literary work.29
5343735810Dictionthe author's choice of words or phrases in a literary work.30
5343735811Dramatic ironyrefers to a situation in which events or facts not known to a character on stage or in a fictional work are known to another character, the audience, or the reader.31
5343735812Dramatic monologuea lyric poem in which the speaker addresses someone whose replies are not recorded.32
5343735813Elegya mourning poem of lament for an individual or tragic event33
5343735814Enjambmentthe continuation of a complete idea from one line of poetry to another, without pause.34
5343735815Epiphanya revealing scene or moment in which a character experiences a deep realization about him/himself.35
5343735816Epistropherepetition of a concluding word or word endings.36
5343735817Euphemismusing a mild or gentle phrase instead of a blunt, embarrassing, or painful one.37
5343735818Euphonyattempting to group words together harmoniously, so that the consonants permit an easy and pleasing flow of sound when spoken.38
5343735819Expositionthe opening section of a narrative or dramatic structure in which characters, setting, theme, and conflict can be revealed.39
5343735820Flashbackinterruption of the narrative to show an episode that happened before a particular point in the story.40
5343735821Foota group of syllables in verse usually consisting of one accent syllable and the unaccented syllables associated with it.41
5343735822Foreshadowinga hint given to the reader of what is to come42
5343735823Free versea type of poetry that differs from the conventional verse forms in being "free" from a fixed pattern of meter and rhyme.43
5343735824Hamartiaa tragic flaw, especially a misperception, a lack of some important insight, or some blindness that ironically results from one's own strengths and abilities.44
5343735825Hubrisin a hero, it refers to arrogant, excessive self-pride or self-confidence or a lack of some important perception or insight due to pride in one's abilities.45
5343735826Hyperbolea figure of speech involving great exaggeration.46
5343735827Iambic pentametera line of verse having five metrical feet47
5343735828Imagerythe sensory details that provide vividness in a literary work and tend to around emotions or feelings in a reader which abstract language does not.48
5343735829In media resLatin for "in the middle of things" ; used to describe a plot that begins in the middle of events and then reveals past through flashbacks.49
5343735830Ironythe term used to describe a contrast between what appears to be and what really is.50
5343735831Juxtapositionplacing two ideas, words, or images side by side so that their closeness creates an original, ironic, or insightful meaning.51
5343735832Litotesa figure of speech in which a positive is stated by negating its opposite.52
5343735833Metaphora figure of speech involving an implied comparison.53
5343735834Meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry.54
5343735835Metonymya figure of speech in which a specific term naming an object is substituted for another word which it is closely associated.55
5343735836Motifa recurrent word, image, theme, object, or phrase that tends to unify a literary work or that may be elaborated into a theme.56
5343735837Narratorthe teller of the story57
5343735838Onomatopoeiawords used in such a way that the sound of the words imitates the sound of the thing being spoken of.58
5343735839Paradoxa statement, often metaphorical, that seems to be self-contradictory but which has valid meaning.59
5343735840Parallelismwhen the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure and length.60
5343735841Parodya kind of burlesque that is a humorous imitation of serious writing, usually for the purpose of making the style of an author appear ridiculous.61
5343735842Personathe speaker or narrator of a text or poem, Cannot be assumed to be the author.62
5343735843Personificationthe representation of abstractions, ideas, animals, or inanimate objects as human beings by endowing them with life-like qualities.63
5343735844Plotthe series of happenings in a literary work.64
5343735845Point of viewthe relation between the teller of the story and the characters in it.65
5343735846Polysyndetonusing many conjunctions to achieve an overwhelming effect in a sentence.66
5343735847Prosodythe mechanics of a verse poetry - its sounds, rhythms, scansion and meter, stanzaic form, alliteration, assonance, euphony, onomatopoeia, and rhyme.67
5343735848Protagonistthe leading character in a literary work.68
5343735849Puna play on words; a humorous use of a word that has different meanings or of two or more words with the same or nearly the same sound but different meanings.69
5343735850Rhymeexact repetition of sounds in at least the final accented syllables of two or more words.70
5343735851Rhyme schemethe pattern of rhyme.71
5343735852Satirethe technique that employs wit to ridicule a subject, usually some social institution or human foible, with the intention of inspiring reform.72
5343735853Settingthe time, place, societal situation, and weather in which the action of a narrative occurs.73
5343735854Similea figure of speech involving a comparison of two unlike things using 'like' or 'as'.74
5343735855Situational ironyan occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended.75
5343735856Soliloquya dramatic convention that allows a character alone on stage to speak his or her thoughts aloud.76
5343735857Sonneta fourteen-line poem, usually in iambic pentameter, with a varied rhyme scheme.77
5343735858Stereotypea conventional patter, plot, or setting that possesses little or no individuality, but that may be used for a purpose.78
5343735859Stream of consciousnessthe recording or re-creation of a character's flow of thought.79
5343735860Stylethe distinctive handling of language by an author.80
5343735861Symbola person, place, or object that represents something beyond itself.81
5343735862Synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole.82
5343735863Synesthesiathe description of one sense using another sense.83
5343735864Syntaxthe arrangement of words within a sentence.84
5343735865Themethe main idea or underlying meaning of a literary work.85
5343735866Tonethe author's attitude toward his or subject matter and toward the audience.86
5343735867Understatementthe figure of speech that says less than one means.87
5343735868Verbal ironythe intended meaning of a statement or work is different from what the statement of work literally says.88
5343735869Verisimilitudea sense of truth and realness to a work89
5343735870Villanellepoetic form of five tercets and a final quatrain(nineteen lines)90

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