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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5389699707DictionThe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing.0
5389705909DenotationThe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.1
5389705910ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.2
5389708274Formal DictionContains language that creates and elevated tone. It is free of slang, idioms, colloquialisms, and contractions. It often contains polysyllabic words, sophisticated syntax, and elegant word choice.3
5389708275Informal DictionThe relaxed, conversational language that we use every day and is used to address a familiar audience such as family or friends.4
5389711117ColloquialismA word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.5
5389714048Abstract DictionThe language (words and phrases) we use to describe qualities that cannot be perceived with our five senses (sight, touch, smell, taste and hearing).6
5389714049Concrete DictionConsists of specific words that describe physical qualities or conditions.7
5389717459Figurative LanguageUsing figures of speech to be more effective, persuasive and impactful.8
5389717460SimileA figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.9
5389720019MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.10
5389724148PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.11
5389724149AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically on the basis of their structure and for the purpose of explanation or clarification.12
5389727097Extended MetaphorRefers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem.13
5389729155HyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.14
5389729156UnderstatementThe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.15
5389732215ParadoxA statement or proposition that, despite sound (or apparently sound) reasoning from acceptable premises, leads to a conclusion that seems senseless, logically unacceptable, or self-contradictory.16
5389732216Situational IronyWhen something happens that is very different than what was expected.17
5389735442Verbal IronyWhen words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean. It is often sarcastic.18
5389735443Dramatic IronyOccurs when the audience knows something that some characters in a narrative do not.19
5389738632ImageryVisually descriptive or figurative language.20
5389738633SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.21
5389741767Simple SentenceA sentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.22
5389741768Complex SentenceContains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause.23
5389745735Inverted SyntaxOccurs when lines do not follow traditional sentence patterns, for example when the subject and verb or the object and subject are reversed.24
5389745736ToneExpresses the writer's attitude toward or feelings about the subject matter and audience.25
5389746698MoodEvokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.26
5389654922PlotRefers to the sequence of events inside a story which affect other events through the principle of cause and effect.27
5389654923Elements of a Conventional Narrative28
5389667338Protagonist29
5389667339Antagonist30
5389671355Bildungsroman31
5389673052Epiphany32
5389675768Round (dynamic) Characters33
5389679096Flat (static) characters34
5389681012Foil35
5389681013Stock Characters36
5389686508Direct Characterization37
5389689315Indirect Characterization38
5396000166Unreliable NarratorThe perspective of someone who is naive, mentally ill, biased, corrupt, or immoral.39
5396010422OmniscientReaders have access to what all the characters are thinking and feeling.40
5396012326Limited OmniscientNarrator tells us what just one major or minor character is thinking and feeling.41
5396017864Objective NarratorRecounts only what characters say and do, offering no insight into their thinking or analysis of events. Think of the it as a camera that films events.42

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