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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6669136970alliterationclosely connected words that begin with the same sound0
6669136971allusiona reference to another story (literature, art, history, myth)1
6669136972anaphorasuccessive phrases or clauses that begin with the same words2
6669136973antagonistthe character or force that opposes the main character3
6669136974apostrophea direct address to an inanimate object or a person/character who is not present4
6669136975slant rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike; an imperfect rhyme5
6669136976asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage6
6669136977assonancerepetition of vowel sounds within words7
6669136978blank versepoetry written in meter without an rhyme scheme8
6669136979cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds9
6669136980caesurapause in the middle of a line10
6669136986characterizationprocess of revealing a character's personality11
6669136990connotationmeanings and feelings associated with a word12
6669136991consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together13
6669136992couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse14
6669136996didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach15
6669137000end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line16
6669137001end-stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation17
6669137002Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg18
6669137010footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse, made up of stressed and unstressed syllables19
6669137011formexternal pattern or shape of a poem20
6669137012free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme21
6669137014imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)22
6669137017ironyIn general, a contrast between expectation and reality23
6669137019dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience/reader but not by the characters in the play/story.24
6669137021Italian or Petrarchan sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd25
6669137024metaphorA comparison without using like or as26
6669137025meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry27
6669137026metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it28
6669137030onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.29
6669137031hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor30
6669137032oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.31
6669137033paradoxA seeming contradiction -- on closer examination, revealed to not be fully contradictory32
6669137035personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes33
6669137038omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.34
6669137039third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov35
6669137040first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself36
6669137047sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt37
6669137052simileA comparison using "like" or "as"38
6669137053soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage39
6669137054sonnet14 line poem40
6669137055stanzaA group of lines in a poem41
6669137056stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary42
6669137058symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else43
6669137059synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa44
6669137064toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character45
6669137070polysyndentonthe use of more conjunctions than is grammatically necessary46
6669137071asyndetonthe elimination of conjunctions47
6669137074enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next48
6669137075conceitan extended metaphor; an ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things49
6669137076epic simile or Homeric similean extended simile; often used in epic poetry50
6669137077parallelismsuccessive lines of writing that follow the same grammatical structure51
6669187223juxtapositiondeliberate contrasting; placing characters, elements side by side to reveal differences52
6669192836syntaxsentence structures; punctuation53
6669237963elegya poem of mourning54
6669244701ambiguityA vagueness of meaning; a conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretation55
6669263599extended metaphora series of comparisons between two unlike objects56
6669273637pastoraldescriptions, works of literature focused on rural life, the countryside57

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