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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2806663841AntagonistA person who is opposed to, struggles against, or competes with another; opponent; adversary.0
2806663842AphorismA terse saying embodying a general truth, or astute observation.1
2806663844AsideA temporary departure from a main theme or topic, especially a parenthetical comment or remark; short digression.2
2806663846BildungsromanA type of novel concerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist.3
2806663848CaricatureA picture, description, etc., ludicrously exaggerating the peculiarities or defects of persons or things4
2806663849Catharsispurging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions, especially through certain kinds of art, as tragedy or music.5
2806663851Comic ReliefAn amusing scene, incident, or speech introduced into serious or tragic elements, as in a play, in order to provide temporary relief from tension, or to intensify the dramatic action.6
2806663852ConceitAn elaborate, fanciful metaphor, especially of a strained or far-fetched nature.7
2806663853DenouementThe final resolution of the intricacies of a plot, as of a drama or novel.8
2806663855DialectA variety of a language that is distinguished from other varieties of the same language by features of phonology, grammar, and vocabulary, and by its use a group of speakers who are set off from others geographically or socially.9
2806663856DopplegangerA ghostly double or counterpart of a living person.10
2806663857DystopiaA society characterized by human misery, a squalor, oppression, disease, and overcrowding.11
2806663860EpigraphAn apposite quotation at the beginning of a book, chapter, etc.12
2806663861EpilogueA concluding part added to a literary work, as a novel.13
2806663862EpiphanyA literary work or section of a work presenting, usually symbolically, such a moment of revelation and insight.14
2806663863Epistolary(of a novel or other work) constructed in the form of a series of letters.15
2806663864EpithetAny word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe an actual or attributed quality.16
2806663865FlashbackA device in the narrative of a motion picture, novel, etc., by which an event or scene taking place before the present time in the narrative is inserted into the chronological structure of the work.17
2806663866Flat & Round CharactersA flat character is a minor character in a work of fiction who does not undergo substantial change or growth in the course of a story. A round character is a character in fiction whose personality, background, motives, and other features are fully delineated by the author.18
2806663867FoilA person or thing that makes another seem better by contrast.19
2806663868ForeshadowingTo show or indicate beforehand20
2806663869Frame StoryA narrative providing the framework for connecting a series of otherwise unrelated stories.21
2806663870HubrisExcessive pride toward or defiance of the gods, leading to nemesis.22
2806663871HyperboleAn extravagant statement or figure of speech not intended to be taken literally.23
2806663872In Media ResThe classical tradition of opening an epic not in the chronological point at which the sequence of events would start, but rather at the midway point of the story.24
2806663873Interior MonologueA form of stream-of-consciousness writing that represents the inner thoughts of a character.25
2806663874Invocation of the MuseAn opening to a story in which the teller of the story prays to one of the 9 muses to help them tell/sing the story.26
2806663876Local ColorDistinctive, sometimes picturesque characteristics or peculiarities of a place or period as represented in literature or drama, or as observed in reality.27
2806663877MalapropismAn act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound.28
2806663879Metaphorwith the tenor referring to the concept, object, or person meant, and the vehicle being the image that carries the weight of the comparison.29
2806663881Monologuea form of dramatic entertainment, comedic solo, or the like by a single speaker30
2806663882MotifA reoccurring subject, theme, idea, etc., especially in a literary, artistic, or musical work.31
2806663883ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.32
2806663885SatireThe use of irony sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice, folly, etc.33
2806663886SoliloquyAn utterance or discourse by a person who is talking to himself or herself or is disregardful of or oblivious to any hearers present (often used as a device in drama to disclose a character's innermost thoughts).34
2806663887Stock CharacterA character in literature, theater, or film of a type quickly recognized and accepted by the reader or viewer and requiring no development by the writer.35
2806663888Stream of ConsciousnessA literary style in which one's thoughts and feelings are depicted in a continuous and uninterrupted flow.36
2806663889SymbolismThe practice of representing things by symbols, or of investing things with a symbolic meaning or character.37
2806663890SynethesiaThe subjective sensation of a sense other than the one being stimulated. For example, a sound may evoke sensations of color.38
2806663892Tragic FlawThe character defect that causes the downfall of the protagonist of a tragedy.39
2806663893Unreliable NarratorIn fiction, as in life, the unreliable narrator is a narrator who can't be trusted. Either from ignorance or self-interest, this narrator speaks with a bias, makes mistakes, or even lies.40
2806665787AlliterationIt is a stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.41
2806667031AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art. Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, topical, or mythical. There are many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.42
2806670630BalladA narrative poem written in four-line stanzas, characterized by swift action and narrated in a direct style.43
2806672103CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds44
2806672562CharacterA fictional personality created by an author45
2806672841ClimaxThat point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved46
2806674471ConflictA struggle between two opposing forces47
2806674472ConnotationAn idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning48
2806675101ConventionA traditional aspect of a literary work such as a soliloquy in a Shakespearean play or a tragic hero in a Greek tragedy.49
2806678239DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word50
2806679248Deus ex MachinaAn unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation, especially as a contrived plot device in a play or novel51
2806679831DictionThe author's choice of words.52
2806681991EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society53
2806682796EpigramA brief witty poem, often satirical.54
2806683346ExpositionA narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances.55
2806684686FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters56
2806684985Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid57
2806686435FormThe shape or structure of a literary work.58
2806690760IdyllPresenting a positive, peaceful view of rural life (as poetry or prose); pleasant in a natural, simple way59
2806691077ImageryDescriptive or figurative language in a literary work; the use of language to create sensory impressions.60
2806692002ImpressionismAn artistic movement that sought to capture a momentary feel, or impression, of the piece they were drawinAn artistic movement that sought to capture a momentary feel, or impression, of the piece they were drawing.61
2806692337IronyA contrast or discrepancy between what is stated and what is really meant, or between what is expected to happen and what actually does happen.62
2806693188Magical realismA type of literature that explores narratives by and about characters who inhabit and experience their reality differently from what we term the objective world. Writers who are frequently placed in this category are Gabriel Garcia Marquez, Gunter Grass, and Isabel Allende.63
2806697911NarratorPerson telling the story64
2806699519OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.65
2806699857OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.66
2806700272ParableA simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson67
2806700273Parallel PlotA secondary story line that mimics and reinforces the main plot.68
2806701206ParodyA comic imitation of a work that ridicules the original.69
2806701543PathosThe aspects of a literary work that elicit pity from the audience.70
2806683183Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound71
2808286328PlotSequence of events in a story72
2808286419Point of viewIn literature, the perspective from which a story is told. Same as narrative perspective.73
2808286525Narrative PerspectiveIn literature, the perspective from which a story is told. Same as point of view.74
2808287891Romanticism19th-century western European artistic and literary movement; held that emotion and impression, not reason, were the keys to the mysteries of human experience and nature; sought to portray passions, not calm reflection.75
2808288235SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.76
2808288357SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"77
2808289079Stage directionsan instruction in the text of a play, especially one indicating the movement, position, or tone of an actor, or the sound effects and lighting.78
2808289361StyleThe consideration of style has two purposes: (1) An evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and other We can analyze and describe an author's personal style and make judgments on how appropriate it is to the author's purpose. Styles can be called flowery, explicit, succinct, rambling, bombastic, commonplace, incisive, laconic, etc. (2) Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to similar authors. By means of such classification and comparison, we can see how an author's style reflects and helps to define a historical period, such as the Renaissance or the Victorian period, or a literary movement, such as the romantic, transcendental, or realist movement.79
2808289567subplota subordinate or minor collection of events in a novel or play, usually connected to the main plot80
2808289764symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.81
2808289568subtextThe implied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work of literature82
2808290153syntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.83
2808290407toneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.84
2808290223themeA unifying idea that is a recurrent element in a literary or artistic work.85
2808290503UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant86
2808290408TragicA literary character who makes an error of judgment or has a fatal flaw that, combined with fate and external forces, brings on a tragedy87
2808290942AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one.88
2808291132AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.89
2808291304AnecdoteA short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person90
2808291500Anti-climaxA false climax in which expectations are aroused and let down91
2808291632AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity92
2808291947Colloquial languageinformal language; language that is "conversational"93
2808292768Emotive languageDeliberate use of language by a writer to instill a feeling or visual.94
2808293671EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant95
2808296564FolkloreThe traditional beliefs, myths, tales, and practices of a people, transmitted orally.96
2808296828GenreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.97
2808297321Gothic novelA novel in which supernatural horrors and an atmosphere of unknown terrors pervades the action98
2808297461HeroineA woman noted for courage and daring action or the female protagonist.99
2808300666IllocutionLanguage that avoids meaning of the words. When we speak, sometimes we conceal intentions or side step the true subject of a conversation. Writing illocution expresses two stories, one of which is not apparent to the characters, bujt is apparent ot the reader. For example, if two characters are discussing a storm on the surface it may seem like a simple discussion of the weather; however, the reader should interpret the underlying meaning--that the relationship is in turmoil, chaos, is unpredictable. As demonstrated, the story contains an underlying menaing or prallel meanings.100
2808984966MemoirA historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources101
2808984967Novellaa fiction work that is longer than a short story but shorter than a novel102
2808986390Neutral LanguageLanguage opposite from emotive language as it is literal or even objective in nature.103
2808986875PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes104
2808987776Poetic JusticeThe idea that virtuous and evil actions are ultimately dealt with justly, with virtue rewarded and evil punished.105
2808988220PrequelA literary, dramatic, or cinematic work whose narrative takes place before that of a preexisting work or a sequel.106
2808988226PrologueA speech, passage, or event coming before the main speech or event107
2808988806ProtagonistMain character in a story108
2808989273PunA humorous play on words109
2808989838Rising ActionA series of events that builds from the conflict. It begins with the inciting force and ends with the climax.110
2808989839Rites of PassageAn incident which creates tremendous growth signifying a transition from adolescence to adulthood.111
2808990124ResolutionEnd of the story where loose ends are tied up112
2808990591SlangA type of language that consists of words and phrases that are regarded as very informal, are more common in speech than writing, and are typically restricted to a particular context or group of people113
2808991064TragedyA dramatic composition, often in verse, dealing with a serious or somber theme, typically that of a great person destined through a flaw of character or conflict with some overpowering force, as fate or society, to downfall or destruction.114
2808991874ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.115
2809134854AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way116
2809135116ArchetypeA detail, image, or character type that occurs frequently in literature and myth and is thought to appeal in a universal way to the unconscious and to evoke a response117
2809135678Carpe DiemLiterally, "seize the day"; "enjoy life while you can," a common theme in life and literature.118
2809136623CharacterizationA method an author uses to let readers know more about the characters and their personal traits.119
2809136624DetailsThe facts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in a piece of poetry or prose.120
2809138264DialogueConversation between two or more characters121
2809138265Dramatic MonologueA type of poem in which a speaker addresses a silent listener. As readers, we overhear the speaker in a dramatic monologue.122
2809138876SuspenseA feeling of uncertainty and curiosity about what will happen next in a story; key element in fiction and drama; "hook" writer uses to keep audience interested123
5053644250Antithesis(n.) the direct opposite, a sharp contrast124

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