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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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782967961alliterationthe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words.0
782967962allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.1
782967963apostrophea technique by which a writer addresses an inanimate object, an idea, or a person who is either dead or absent.2
782967964assonancethe repetition of similar vowels in the stressed syllables of successive words3
782967965blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter4
782967966caesuraa break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line5
782967967consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds6
782967968coupleta stanza consisting of two successive lines of verse7
782967969heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentameter and written in an elevated style8
782967970dictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words9
782967971syntaxthe rules for combining words into grammatically sensible sentences in a given language10
782967972elegya mournful poem11
782967973epigrama witty saying expressing a single thought or observation12
782967974odea lyric poem with complex stanza forms13
782967975villanelleintricately patterned poem, stanzas of 13 lines last stanza 4 lines, 1st + 3rd = form refrain, refrains repealed and poem ends there are only two rhymes in the whole poem14
782967976enjambmentthe continuation of meaning, without pause or break, from one line of poetry to the next15
782967977metaphora figure of speech in which an expression is used to refer to something that it does not literally denote in order to suggest a similarity16
782967978allegoryan expressive style that uses fictional characters and events to describe some subject by suggestive resemblances17
782967979similea figure of speech that expresses a resemblance between things of different kinds (usually formed with 'like' or 'as')18
782967980symbolisma device in literature where an object represents an idea.19
782967981personificationrepresenting an abstract quality or idea as a person or creature, the act of attributing human characteristics to abstract ideas etc.20
782967982hyperboleextravagant exaggeration21
782967983understatementthe opposite of exaggeration. It is a technique for developing irony and/or humor where one writes or says less than intended.22
782967984imageryThe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, thing, place, or experience23
782967985ironyincongruity between what might be expected and what actually occurs24
782967986dramatic ironyoccurs when another character(s) and/or the audience know more than one or more characters on stage about what is happening25
782967987situational ironyoccurs when the outcome of a work is unexpected, or events turn out to be the opposite from what one had expected26
782967988sarcasmharsh, caustic personal remarks to or about someone; less subtle than irony27
782967989satireform of literature in which irony, sarcasm, and ridicule are employed to attack human vice and folly28
782967990parodyhumorous or satirical mimicry29
782967991metera pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry30
782967992rhythmthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry; the beat of a poem31
782967993poetic foota group of syllables in verse usually consisting of one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables associated with it.32
782967994iamba metrical unit with unstressed-stressed syllables33
782967995dactyla metrical unit with stressed-unstressed-unstressed syllables34
782967996trocheea metrical unit with stressed-stressed-unstressed syllables35
782967997anapesta metrical unit with unstressed-unstressed-stressed syllables36
782967998pyrrhicof or relating to or containing a metrical foot of two unstressed syllables37
782967999pyrrhic victorya victory that is won by incurring terrible losses, a victory that is won by incurring terrible losses38
782968000oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence')39
782968001paradoxa statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.40
782968002metonymysubstituting the name of an attribute or feature for the name of the thing itself (as in 'they counted heads')41
782968003synecdocheUses a part to explain a whole or a whole to explain a part. ex. Lend me an ear.42
782968004tonemanner in which an author expresses his or her attitude toward a speech43
782968005moodthe overall emotion created by a work of literature44

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