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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2938014920MeterThe stressed and unstressed syllabic pattern in a verse of a poem.0
2938016567AlliterationWhen multiple words have the same first consonant sound for effect.1
2938019455AssonanceWhen multiple words repeat the same vowel sound but have a different first consonant.2
2938020935ConsonanceRepetitive sounds made by the consonants in a sentence or phrase.3
2938022293RhymeRepetition of similar sounding words in a sentence or phrase4
2938040385Masculine RhymeA rhyme that only matches one syllable, typically at the end.5
2938042354Feminine RhymeA rhyme that matches two or more syllables, typically at the end of a sentence. Usually, last syllables are unstressed.6
2938045572Near RhymeA rhyme formed by words with a similar sound but aren't identical.7
2938048052MetaphorA device that makes a comparison between two or more objects or ideas.8
2938052471Extended MetaphorA metaphor that is extended through multiple sentences in a paragraph (usually extending for that entire paragraph) or through multiple lines in a poem.9
2938056362MetonymyReplacing the name of one word with the name of something else that represents the a part or a whole of the same word.10
2938065436SynecdocheWhen a part of something represents a whole, or vice versa.11
2938066755AnaphoraRepetition of the first part of the sentence to create an effect.12
2938068143EpistropheRepetition of the last part of a sentence to create an effect.13
2938069914AntithesisWhen two opposite ideas are put together to create a contrasting effect.14
2938071620OxymoronWhen words are opposite but are put together for effect. Usually an adjective and a noun.15
2938075436ApostropheWhen the speaker detaches his or herself from reality to talk to an imaginary character or the audience.16
2938078224ChiasmusA rhetorical device in which two or more clauses are balanced against each other by the reversal of their structures.17
2938080775ParallelismWhen components of a sentence are similar in structure and grammar.18
2938082521EllipsisUsed to omit parts of a sentence or event to allow the reader to fill in parts of the story.19
2938084362AsyndetonIntentionally removing the conjunctions in a sentence.20
2938085891PolysyndetonWhen several conjunctions are used in succession to create and effect.21
2938087738AllegoryA piece of literature in which the objective is to teach about a moral or political lesson.22
2938090027Historical AllusionA reference to people, places, or events with historical significance.23
2938091862Literary AllusionA reference to people, places, or events in other established pieces of literature.24
2938104936Classical AllusionA reference to people, places, or events in ancient Greek or Roman works.25
2938106980AnthropomorphismAttribution of human characteristics to things that do not usually have them.26
2938142192ArchetypeA universal symbol, character, or action. One that has occurred and reoccurred often.27
2938144666CaesuraA pause in a poetic line or sentence. Often occurs in the middle of a sentence.28
2938146543ConnotationA meaning that is implied by the word apart from its literal definition.29
2938148544DenotationThe literal definition and meaning of the word.30
2938150821DenouementThe resolution of a plot in a piece.31
2938153258EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause at the end of the line.32
2938154665End-Stopped LineWhere the phrase, clause, or sentence ends at the end of the line.33
2938156934EpizeuxisA rhetorical device in which words or phrases are repeated quickly after one another for emphasis.34
2938159884Verbal IronyWhen what the speaker says contradicts what the speaker intends to do or means.35
2938171472Dramatic IronyWhen the audience knows more about the situation than some of the characters in the piece, which creates suspense or humor.36
2938173716Situational IronyAn incongruity in which what actually happens contrasts what the audience expected to happen.37
2938176537ElegyA poem or song that mourns the loss of an individual.38
2938178325JuxtapositionWhen two or more ideas, places, or characters are placed together to observe comparisons or differences.39
2938181540MotifAn idea or object that repeats itself multiple times in a piece of work.40
2938183160ParadoxA statement that is self-contradictory but still may have an underlying truth.41
2938187038Portmanteau WordA blend of two or more different words to create a new word.42
2938188948ToneThe attitude the writer puts into his or her writing.43
2938188949MoodWhat the audience feels upon reading the work.44
2938190784BildungsromanA coming of age, a type of novel which focuses on the growth of the main character.45
2938196561Omniscient NarratorA third person narrator that knows the feelings and thoughts of every character.46
2938198861Reliable NarratorA narrator who is credible.47
2938200529Naive NarratorA narrator that fails to understand all the implications in a story.48
2938205151Comic HeroA main character that displays the very least amount of charm to win the audience's approval.49
2938206743AntiheroA main character without tradition heroic characteristics, such as morality.50
2938208251CacophonyA harsh mix of sounds.51
2938210015EuphonyA mix of sounds that are pleasant or harmonious.52

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