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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4681437078allegorystory conveying a meaning other than the literal; abstract principles represented by characters or figures0
4681438151alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds1
4681438380anagnorisisdiscovery; hero suddenly becoming aware of a situation or true character2
4681438895anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of neighboring clauses for emphasis3
4681439911antecedentword, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces4
4681440934apologueshort story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; a fable; short allegory5
4681441805apostrophespeaker addresses an inanimate object6
4681442333assonancerepetition of vowel sounds7
4681442984balladrelatively short narrative poem written in song-like stanza form8
4681461221bildungsromannovel tracing the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character usually from childhood to maturity9
4681464029blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter10
4681464928cacophonydeliberate use of harsh or awkward sounds11
4681465365caesurapause or interruption in a poem; opposite of enjambment12
4681467629canonworks of a writer13
4681467785caricatureportrait that examines a human trait14
4681468105catharsisemotional release of an audience at the end of a sucsessful tragedy15
4681469089clarihewrhyme of four lines, usually regarding a subject mentioned in the first line16
4681470681colloquialisminformal speech117
4681471369comedy of mannersplay that satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class, often using stereotypes18
4681472552conceitextended metaphor that compares two seemingly dissimilar things19
4681474571connotationimplied meaning of a word20
4681474934consonancerepetition of consonant sounds within words21
4681475422controlling imagemetaphor that dominates an entire work22
4681476011coupletrhyming pair of lines23
4681476295dactylpoetical foot with three syllables, one stressed and two short or unstressed24
4681477966denotationliteral meaning of a word; a dictionary definition25
4681478667deus ex machinaliterally "god out of a machine"; sudden artificial or improbable resolution to a story, often implying a lack of skill on the part of the writer26
4681481052dictionword choice27
4681481684dramatic monologuepoem in which a character delivers a speech explaining his/her feelings, actions, or motives28
4681486417elegymournful or melancholic poem29
4681486873english sonnetsonnet divided into 3 quatrains and a final couplet, using the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg; Shakespearean sonnet30
4681488067enjambmentcontinuation of a phrase or clause to another line without pause31
4681499274epigramshort, clever poem with a witty turn of thought32
4681499644farceextremely broad humor33
4681499848foilcharacter that contrast with another character, usually the protagonist, to emphasize the other character's traits34
4681503199footcombination of stressed and unstressed syllables35
4681503401foreshadowingevent or statement that suggests a future event36
4681503993free versepoetry without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern37
4681561726hamartiafatal flaw of a tragic hero38
4681682526hubrisexcessive pride that leads to a protagonist's downfall39
4681683369hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement; opposite of understatement40
4681683778iambpoetical foot with two syllables- first unstressed and second stressed41
4681684394implicitimplied meaning; opposite of explicit42
4681684664lyricexpression of observations and feelings of a single speaker43
4681685523magical realismcombination of realistic details with surreal, dreamlike, or magical elements44
4681687594metaphoranalogy that states one thing is another45
4681687881metonymyuse of a part to mean a whole object; related to synechdoche46
4681688680motifrecurring or dominant element in a work47
4681689372objectivityimpersonal view of events48
4681690980onomatopoeiaword that sounds like what it represents49
4681691379oppositioncontrasting pair of elements50
4681691592paradoxseemingly apparent contradiction which is accurate on closer inspection51
4681694083parallelismrepeated words, phrases, clauses, or grammatical structure used for effect52
4681695136pastoralwork idealizing the simple life of shepherds or of tranquil nature53
4681695989peripeteiareversal of fortune or character54
4681696830personanarrator in a non-first-person novel55
4681699914personificationgiving human qualities or form to inanimate objects56
4681700149protaganistmain character57
4681700300quatrainfour-line stanza58
4681700668satiregenre which ridicules its subject by exposing flaws, often to provoke or prevent change59
4681704267sestinapoem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet, for a total of thirty -nine lines60
4681711822simile"weak" metaphor, often uses "like" or "as"61
4681712641stanzagroup of lines in verse; poetical equivalent of a paragraph62
4681713187subjectivitypersonal view of events63
4681713498subjunctive moodmood that sets up a hypothetical situation (i.e. if__were__)64
4681714027symbolword, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level65
4681714881synecdochemetaphor in which a part is spoken of as the whole object; related to metonymy66
4681715576synesthesiaone kind of sensation is described in the terms of another; mixing of senses67
4681716154syntaxword order68
4681717266themecentral idea of a work69
4681718472terza rimapoem with verses of three lines and rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc70
4681718844tragic flawweakness of an otherwise good or great individual that leads to his/her downfall71

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