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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3635596325dictionword choice0
3635597862syntaxsentence structure1
3635599367imagerylanguage that creates mental pictures by using words that appeal to the senses2
3635599368figurative languagelanguage that cannot be taken literally or can ONLY be taken literally3
3635600956point of viewvantage point of which the story is being told4
3635602254detailsmaller important parts of the passage that help desribe5
3635602255tone shifta change in the writer's attitude toward the subject6
3635602256connotationwhat a word suggests beyond its dictionary definition; the positive or negative emotion attached to the choice of words7
3635603640denotationdictionary definition of a word8
3635603641themethe central idea or generalization implied by a literary work9
3635751453allegorya narrative or description that has a second meaning beneath the surface10
3635754169allusiona reference to something in previous literature or history11
3635771042alliterationthe repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words12
3635779618ambiguityword, phrase, or statement with more than one meaning13
3635782121antagonista force that is in conflict with the main character14
3635785289apostrophea figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could repsond15
3635792136analogya relationship based on parallels or connections between two ideas; introduces new idea through a familiar comparison16
3635799450assonancethe repetition at close intervals of the vowel sounds of accented syllables or important words17
3635808807bildungsromanform of storytelling where the author bases the plot on the overall growth of the central character throughout the timeline of the story18
3635812827cacophnyharsh, discordant, unpleasant-sounding choice and arrangement of sounds19
3635816483climaxthe highest point and turning point in a plot20
3635821791colloquialismuse of informal words or slang21
3635823908conceitmetaphor that compares two very unlike things22
3635827364conflictthe struggle between opposing forces; could be internal or external23
3635837415consonancethe reptetition at close intervals of the final consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words24
3635845981epiphanya moment or event in which a character achieves a spiritual insight into life or into his or her own circumstances; a sudden enlightenment or realization25
3635858132euphonya smooth, pleasant-sounding choice and arrangement or sounds26
3635860953flashbackan interruption of the chronological sequence of an event of earlier occurence27
3635866582foila minor character whose situation or actions parallel those of a major character28
3635870673foreshadowingthe use of indicative words or phrases that give the reader a hint of something that is going to happen without revealing the story or spoiling the suspense29
3635881690genrecategory of literary composition ex.: poetry, drama, prose, nonfiction, fiction30
3635885752hyperboleextreme exaggeration31
3635888495ironya figure of speech in which words are used in such a way that their intended meaning is different from the actual meaning of the words32
3635896451juxtapositiontechnique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side fro the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts33
3635906550litotesa double negative statement that confirms a positive idea ex.: "NOT too BAD" vs "very GOOD"34
3635916504metaphorfigure of speech in which an implicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike35
3635920134metonymya figure of speech in which some significant aspect or detail of an experience is used to represent the whole experience36
3635927233mooda constant state of mind or predominant emotion37
3635929872motifa recurring element that has symbolic significance38
3635933399onomatopoeiathe use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound ex.: boom, click, pop39
3635939030omniscenta point of view, third person, knowing all and free to tell anything including what the characters are thinking or feeling and why they act as they do40
3635945098oxymorona compact verbal paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict one another41
3635952621parodya humorous or satirical imitation42
3635977283paradoxa statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements43
3635979892personificationa figure of speech in which human attributes are given to an animal, an object, or a concept44
3635985144protagonistmain character45
3635987139satiretechnique to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule46
3635999609settingthe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs47
3636004643similea figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two things essentially unlike *uses words or phrases such as like, as, than, similar to, resembles, or seems48
3636012300symbolsomething that means more than what it is; an object, person, situation, or action that in addition to its literal meaning suggests other meanings as well49
3636024047synesthesiapresentation of one sense experience in terms usually associated with another sensation50
3636029164euphemismthe substitution of a mild or pleasant expression for one offensive or unpleasant51
3636033601anaphorarepetition of an opening word or phrase in a series of lines52
3636043021invectivean abusive expression or speech53
3636045006aphorisma short saying stating the general truth54
3636048795didactichaving a primary purpose to teach or preach55
3636052293anthologya collection of literary pieces56
3636053483couplettwo successive lines57
3636057159ballada short narrative poem written in a song-like stanza form58
3636059380blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter59
3636063258free versenonmeterical poetry in which the basic rhythmic unit is the line60
3636076989haikua Japanese nature poem with 3 lines of words with 5-7-5 syllables61
3636082114meterunit of rythm62
3636095718refraina repeated word, phrase, line, or group of lines normally at some fixed position in a poem63
3636105371sonneta fixed form of 14 lines, normally iambic pentameter, with a rhyme scheme conforming to or approximating one of two main types - Italian or English64
3636118356stanzaa group of lines whose metrical pattern is repeated throughout a poem65
3636120428rhymethe repetition of the accented vowel sound and all succeeding sounds in important or importantly positioned words66

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