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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4931302107Abstractcomplex type of writing, discusses intangible qualities like good and evil0
4931302108AcademicDry and rhetorical writing; sucking all the life out of its subject with analysis.1
4931302109Aestheticappealing to the senses, sense of taste, study of beauty2
4931302110Accentstressed portion of a word3
4931302111AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.4
4931302112AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds5
4931302113AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance.6
4931302114AnachronismSomething out of place in time7
4931302115AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way8
4931302116Anecdoteshort narrative9
4931302117AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.10
4931302118Anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics to animals or inanimate objects11
4931302119Anticlimaxsomething unimportant coming after something important; letdown in thought or emotion; something unexciting, ordinary, or disappointing coming after something important or exciting12
4931302121AntiheroA protagonist (main character) who is markedly unheroic: morally weak, cowardly, dishonest, or any number of other unsavory qualities.13
4931302122Aphorisma short and usually witty saying14
4931302123ApostropheAn address to someone not present, or to a personified object or idea15
4931302124ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.16
4931302125AsideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play17
4931302126Aspecta trait or characteristic18
4931302127AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity19
4931302128Atmospherethe emotional tone or background that surrounds a scene20
4931302129Ballada long narrative poem usually in very regular meter and rhyme, has a naive folksy quality.21
4931302130Bathosinsincere or overly sentimental quality of writing/speech intended to evoke pity22
4931302131PathosEmotional appeal23
4931302132Black humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy; morbid humor used to express the absurdity, insensitivity, paradox, and cruelty of the modern world, ordinary characters or situations exaggerated beyond normal limits of satire or irony24
4931302133Bombast(adj.) pompous or overblown in language; full of high-sounding words intended to conceal a lack of ideas25
4931302134Burlesqueparody, comically written26
4931302135CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds27
4931302136CadenceBeat or rhythm of poetry28
4931302137Cantodivision of a long poem29
4931302138CaricatureA portrait (verbal or otherwise) that exaggerates a facet of personality.30
4931302139CatharsisPurification that brings emotional relief or renewal31
4931302140ChorusA group of characters who comment on the action of a play without participation in it.32
4931302141Classictypical, masterpiece33
4931302142Coinage (neologism)a new word defined on the spot34
4931302143ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing (y'all, ain't)35
4931302144Complexsuggests that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words.36
4931302145ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.37
4931302146ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests38
4931302147DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word39
4931302148ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds within the words40
4931302149CoupletA pair of lines that end in rhyme41
4931302150DecorumAppropriateness of behavior or conduct of a character in a particular setting42
4931302151Diction (Syntax)Choice of words43
4931302152SyntaxSentence structure44
4931302153Dirgesong for the dead45
4931302154Dissonancethe grating of incompatible sounds46
4931302155Doggerelcrude, simplistic verse often in sing song rhyme47
4931302156Dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.48
4931302157Dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience49
4931302158Elegya poem of serious reflection, typically a lament for the dead.50
4931302159ElementsBasic techniques of each genre of literature51
4931302160Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.52
4931302161EpicA long narrative poem, written in heightened language, which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society53
4931302162Epitapha short written tribute in poetry or prose in memory of a deceased person54
4931302163EuphemismA polite or vague word or phrase used to replace another word or phrase that is thought of as too direct or rude.55
4931302164Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound56
4931302165Explicitdefinite, clearly stated57
4931302166Farcea play filled with ridiculous or absurd happenings; broad or far-fetched humor; a ridiculous sham58
4931302167Feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables59
4931302168FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the this character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only60
4931302169Footthe basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry. Formed by 2 or 3 syllables.61
4931302170ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.62
4931302171Free versePoetry written without a rhyme scheme63
4931302172GenreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.64
4931302173Gothiccharacterized by gloom and mystery and the grotesque65
4931302174HubrisExcessive pride or ambition that leads to the main character's downfall66
4931302175In media resin or into the middle of a sequence of events as in a literary narrative67
4931302176Interior monologuewriting that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's head68
4931302177InversionSwitching the customary order of elements in a sentence or phrase.69
4931302178IronyA contrast between expectation and reality70
4931302179Lamenta poem of sadness or grief71
4931302180Lampoona satire72
4931302181Loose and periodic sentencesL: complete before its end; P: is not grammatically complete until it has reached its final phrase73
4931302182LyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.74
4931302183Masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable75
4931302184Meansdiscovering what makes sense and what is important: literally and emotionally76
4931302185MelodramaA form of cheesy theater in which the hero is very, very good, the villain mean and rotten, and the heroine oh-so-pure.77
4931302186MetaphorA comparison without using like or as78
4931302188MetonymA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").79
5886796979MoodHow the reader feels about the text while reading.80
4931302189NemesisEnemy81
4931302190Objectivityan impersonal or outside view of events82
4931302191Subjectivitythe interior or personal view of a single observer83
4931302192OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.84
4931302193Oppositiona pair of elements that sharply contrast85
4931302194OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.86
4931302195Parablelike a fable or an allegory, a story that instructs87
4931302196ParadoxA statement or proposition that seems self-contradictory or absurd but in reality expresses a possible truth.88
4931302197Parallelismrepeated syntactical similarities used for effect89
4931302198Paraphraseto restate90
4931302199Parenthetical Phrasea phrase set off by commas that interrupts the flow of a sentence with some commentary or added detail91
4931302200ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.92
4931302201PastoralA work of literature dealing with rural life93
4931302202Personathe narrator in a non-first-person novel94
4931302203PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes95
4931302204Plainta poem or speech expressing sorrow96
4931302205Omniscient narratora narrator who is able to know, see, and tell all, including the inner thoughts and feelings of the characters97
4931302206Limited omniscient narratorthird-person narrator who generally reports only what one character (usually main character) sees, reports only thoughts of that one character98
4931302207Objective narrator3rd person narr. who only reports on what would be visible to a camera, doesn't know what the character is thinking unless the character speaks of it.99
4931302208Stream of Consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.100
4931302187SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"101
5886806201ToneAttitudes and presuppositions of the author that are revealed by their linguistic choices (diction, syntax, rhetorical devices)102
4931302209Preludean introductory poem to a longer work103
4931302210PunA play on words104
4931302211ProtagonistMain character105
4931302212RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.106
4931302213Requiema song of prayer for the dead107
4931302214Rhapsodyan intensely passionate verse or section of verse, usually of love or praise108
4931302215Rhetorical questionA question whose answer is assumed109
4931302216SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.110
4931302217SoliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage111
4931302218StanzaA group of lines in a poem112
4931302219Stock charactersstandard or cliched character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc.113
4931302220Subjunctive moodA grammatical situation involving the words "if" and "were," setting up a hypothetical situation.114
4931302221Suggestimply115
4931302222SummaryA retelling of the most important parts of what was read.116
4931302223Suspension of disbeliefdemand made of a theater audience to accept the limitations of staging and supply the details with imagination117
4931302224SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.118
4931302225Techniquethe methods, the tools, "how-you-do-it" ways of the author119
4931302226ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature120
4931302227ThesisFocus statement of an essay; premise statement upon which the point of view or discussion in the essay is based.121
4931302228Tragic flawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero.122
4931302229Travestya grotesque parody123
4931302230Truisma way too obvious truth124
4931302231Unreliable narratora narrator whose account of events appears to be faulty, misleadingly biased, or otherwise distorted125
4931302232Utopiaan ideal society126
4931302233Zeugmathe use of a word to modify 2 or more words, but have different meanings127

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