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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4747040512Abstractas a noun, a short summary or outline of a longer work; as an adjective, to name things not known through the five senses0
4747040513Allegoryextending a metaphor so that objects, persons, and actions in a text are equated with meanings that lie outside the text1
4747041331Allusiona brief, usually indirect reference to a person, place, or event - real or fictional2
4747041332Ambiguitypresence of two or more possible meanings in a passage3
4747041333Analogyreasoning or arguing from parallel cases4
4747041829Anecdoteshort and interesting story or an amusing event often proposed to support or demonstrate some point5
4747045421Antagonistcharacter or a group of characters which stand in opposition to the protagonist or the main character6
4747045670Achetypetypical character, action or situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature; universal symbol shown through a character, theme, or setting7
4747045671Atmospherethe feeling, emotion, or mood a writer conveys to a reader through the description of setting and objects8
4747045672Clichean expression that has been overused to the extent that it loses its original meaning or novelty9
4747045673Colloquialcharacteristic of writing that seeks the effect of informal spoken language as distinct from formal or literary English; slang10
4747047469Concreteconstituting an actual thing or instance; real11
4747047470Connotationemotional implications and associations of a word12
4747047471Denotationdirect dictionary definition of a word13
4747047472Dialectregional or social variety of a language distinguished by pronunciation, grammar, and/or vocabulary14
4747047479Dictionchoice and use of words in speech or writing; way of speaking, usually assessed in terms of prevailing standards of pronunciation and elocution15
4747047748Epica long narrative poem written in elevated style, in which heroes of great historical or legendary importance perform valorous deeds, in a vast setting, covering great nations, the world, or the universe, with actions important to the history of a nation or people16
4747049072Euphemismsubstitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit17
4747049073Expositionstatement or type of composition intended to give information about an issue, subject, method, or idea18
4747049074Extended Metaphorcomparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series sentences in a paragraph or lines in a poem19
4747050263Figurative Languagelanguage in which figures of speech (metaphor, simile, hyperbole) freely occur20
4747051825First Person Point of Viewstory told from the perspective of a main character, using the first person pronouns and speaking of personal events or experiences21
4747051826Foila character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character; a bad character who's bad qualities are highlighted to show the good qualities in the protagonist22
4747051827Footnotea note of reference, explanation, or comment usually placed below the text on a printed page23
4747051828Genrecategory of artistic composition marked by a distinctive style, form, or content24
4747052428Hyperbolefigure of speech in which exaggeration is used for emphasis or effect25
4747052726Inferenceliterary device used commonly in literature and in daily life where logical deductions are made based on premises assumed to be true; making a conclusion from known ideas26
4747052727Imageryvivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the sense27
4747052728Ironyuse of words to convey the opposite of its literal meaning; statement when the meaning is directly contradicted by the appearance of the idea28
4747052729Jargonspecialized language for a specific group or occupation29
4747053180Juxtapositionliterary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts30
4747053181Limited Point of Viewthird person narration in which the narrator only knows the thoughts and feelings of one character, usually the main character31
4747053182Metaphorfigure of speech when an implied comparison is made between two unlike thinks that actually have something important in common32
4747053640Metonymyfigure of speech when one word or phrase is substituted for another that it is closely associated; "crown" for "royalty"33
4747053641Moodemotion invoked by text; reader's attitude34
4747053642Motifany recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story; helps establish the theme or mood through repetition35
4747053643Narratorthe person who tells the story36
4747054399Omniscient Point of Viewwhen the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters in the story and told through the third person37
4747054400Onomatopoeiaformation of words that imitate a sound; boom!38
4747054401Oxymoronfigure of speech in which incongruous or contradictory terms appear side by side39
4747054960Paradoxstatement that appears to contradict itself40
4747054961Personificationfigure of speech in which an inanimate object or abstraction is given human qualities or abilities41
4747054962Persuasionliterary technique in which writers present their ideas through reasons and logic to influence the audience42
4747054963Plotliterary term used to describe the events that make up a story or the main part of a story; relate in a pattern or sequence; used to develop the structure of a story43
4747055293Protagonistcentral character or leading figure in poetry, narrative, novel or any other story; sometimes called a "hero"44
4747055294Repetitionan instance of using a word, phrase, or clause more than once in a short passage-dwelling on a point45
4747055295Rhetoricstudy and practice of effective communication46
4747055922Round Charactercomplex characters who undergo development throughout the story; opposite of static character47
4747055923Satiretext or performance that uses irony, derision, or wit to expose or attack human vice, foolishness, or stupidity48
4747055924Similefigure of speech in which two fundamentally unlike things are explicitly compared, usually in a phrase introduced by "like" or "as"49
4747056472Slangwords that are not a part of standard vocabulary or language and are used informally50
4747056473Speakervoice behind a story51
4747056474Static Charactera literary character who undergoes little or no inner change and does not grow or develop; opposite of a round character52
4747056865Stylenarrowly interpreted as those figures that ornament speech or writing; representing a manifestation of the person speaking or writing53
4747056866Symbolperson, place, action, or thing that represents something other than itself54
4747056867Syncedochefigure of speech in which a part is sued to represent the whole or the whole for a part55
4747056868Syntaxstudy of the rules that govern the way words combine to form phrases, clauses, or sentences; arrangement of words in a sentence56
4747057155Themethe central topics within a story; main idea or underlining ideas57
4747057156Tonewriter's attitude toward the subject and audience58
4747057157Understatmentfigure of speech in which a writer deliberately makes a situation seem less important or serious than it is59

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