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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3585053161alexandrineone line of iambic hexameter0
3585053775alliterationrepetition of beginning consonant sounds in words (righteous rapture; singsong syllable; sing a song of sixpence; big, black bear)1
3585055585allusionreference, without explanation, to previous, well-known literature, history, Bible, mythology, or other common knowledge2
3585057450anachronismsomething out of its place in the context of time (e.g. Victorian foxhunting during Arthurian times)3
3585058625anadiplosisrepetition of an important word in a phrase or clause (often last word) in the next phrase or clause (e.g. "truth brings freedom; freedom brings responsibility")4
3585059970analogycomparison of two dissimilar things that are alike in some way, often using simile or metaphor (e.g. "He reminded me of a pig eating his swill").5
3585061472anaphoraa device of repetition in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at beginning of two or more lines, clauses or sentences (see epistrophe)6
3585066111antagonistcharacter who opposes the main character (protagonist); often the villain7
3585066904antiherocharacter, usually the protagonist, who faces problems in a story, but who often goes against traditional societal standards (e.g. Holden Caulfield)8
3585068223antithesiscontrasted ideas in parallel form (Give me liberty or give me death.)9
3585068774aphorismwise saying, usually short and written, reflecting a general truth (e.g. "Haste makes waste.")10
3585069514apostrophespeaking to something that cannot answer (Death, hear me cry and tell me you will spare me now.)11
3585069964assonanceresemblance or similarity in sound between vowels followed by different consonants in two or more stressed syllables (lake and fate)12
3585070691asyndetona form of condensed expression in which words/phrases are presented in series, sep. by commas (ex. veni, vidi, vici) NO conjunctions13
3585072290balladsonglike, narrative poetry; usually simple, rhyming verse using abcb rhyme scheme14
3585072838blank versepoetry that consists of unrhymed lines of iambic pentameter15
3585073226caesura/cesurapause in a line of poetry before the end of a line16
3585075514catharsistherapeutic release of emotion upon identifying with, and being moved by, literature17
3585078737classicismmovement of ancient Greece and Rome that employed strict forms, accented reason, and embraced restraint (the neo-classicists emulated these ideas in the late 18th and early 19th centuries)18
3585079966clichetrite idea or statement19
3585080239climaxhighest point in the plot (before outcome is revealed)20
3585080810cinquainfive-line poetic form, with 22 total syllables divided according to set pattern21
3585083230conceita simile or metaphor used to convey a fanciful idea (Petrarchan or metaphysical)22
3585084680concreteopposing of abstract. Refers to nouns that can be perceived with the five senses.23
3585085223conflictopposing elements or characters (problems)24
3585086017connotationsurrounding feelings and associations added to word meaning (e.g. mother-kindly, nurturing, etc.)25
3585088804consonancerepetition of similar consonant sounds, with changes in intervening vowel sounds26
3585090852contractionsshortening words by leaving out letters for poetic or other effect (o'er=over, 'tis= it is)27
3585091772couplettwo consecutive, rhymed lines of poetry; rhyme pattern aa28
3585094246denotationdictionary definition of a word29
3585094856denouementoutcome, resolution, solution of a plot30
3585095284dictionword usage or choice31
3585095619didacticdescribes literary works meant to teach a moral or lesson32
3585095818doggereljerky, rude composition in verse; poorly executed attempt at poetry, with trivial subject matter33
3585096704double entendredeliberately ambiguous statement, one of whose possible meanings is risque/suggestive of some impropriety34
3585098588elegypoetic form lamenting the death of a person or decline of a situation35
3585099455ellipsisthree dots that indicate words have been left out of a quoted passage or that time has passed (...). When words are omitted but no three dots are there, the literary device is also called ellipsis.36
3585101560enjambmentdevice of continuing the sense and grammatical construction of a verse or couplet into the next37
3585102357epanalepsisa figure of speech in which one word or one phrase is repeated after intervening text (ex. "The king is dead; long live the king!")38
3585103754epiclong, narrative poem, usually telling of heroic deeds, events of historic importance, or religious or mythological subjects39
3592224141epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences (See anaphora).40
3592224721epigrapha short quotation at the beginning of a book or chapter that relates to the theme41
3592226067epitaphinscription on tombstone42
3592226163eponymperson whose name is the source of a new word43
3592226847euphemism"nicer" word for a less pleasant subject44
3592227041fablestory with moral about life, often with personified animals45
3592227898farceshort humorous piece with low comedy46
3592228438figure of speechuse or arrangements of words for specific effects47
3592229801first-person narratorperson telling the story uses "I," "we" and is often a character in a story48
3592231594foilcharacter opposite or different from the protagonist, used to highlight the protagonist's traits; incidents or settings may also be used as foils49

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