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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7431487660in medias resStarting a storyin the middle of a situation ex: story opens with people running from dragon0
7431487661Litotes (understatement)Positive statement expressed by negating the expression Ex: you are not doing badly at all1
7431487662Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence or clause over a line-break (Line of poetry that doesn't end with a form of punctuation)2
7431487663extended metaphorcomparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences3
7431487664Versimilitudethe appearance of being true or real Ex: parallels between magical wizard infinity world & traditional English boarding school in Harry Potter4
7431487665stock charactersstandard or cliched character types: the drunk, the miser, the foolish girl, etc.5
7431487666ChiasmusUsed in oratory & literature. A sentence/ phrase where words are repeated in reverse order Ex: ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country6
7431487667Archetypea very typical example of a certain person or thing, recurrent symbol or motif, has to do with stock character7
7431487668AphorismA concise statement of a truth or principle Ex: If you snooze, you lose8
7431487669circumlocutionusing too many words; long-windedness, especially in an attempt to seem vague9
7431487670Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true, may have a deeper meaning Ex: a wise fool10
7431487671deus ex machinaA sudden solution to a hopeless problem, usually an impossible concept or a divine character introduced into storyline with purpose of resolving its conflict11
7431487672SynthesizeFigurative language that appeals to multiple sense Ex: the sun was silent, a loud color, Synesthesia, mango shaped space12
7431487673Metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant Ex: the White House in place of the President or others who work there13
7431487674FarceComedy that entertains through exaggerated comedy Ex: Seinfeld14
7431487675Asyndentonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence. Ex: "He eats,sleeps,drinks" as opposed to "he eats and sleeps and drinks."15
7431487676Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object Ex: weary feet in the walk of life16
7431487677ZeugmaA figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses or to two others of which it semantically suits only one Ex: with weeping eyes & hearts17
7431487678EpithetCharacterizing word/phrase Ex: a dog is a man's best friend18
7431487679HubrisExcessive pride or self confidence19
7431487680JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect, can show irony Ex: chaos versus civilization & good versus bad20
7555863432Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally. extreme exaggeration21
7555863433PersonificationAttribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea22
7555863434Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true23
7555863435ApostropheThe speaker or author breaking off and speaking to an imaginary person.24
7555863436OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.25
7555863437Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction26
7555863438UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is.27
7555863439IronyA contrast between expectation and reality28
7555863440Metaphysical conceitPoints out an unusual parallel between highly dissimilar elements29

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