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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7388365972antiheroa protagonist who has the opposite of most of the traditional attributes of a hero0
7388374113allegorya narration or description usually restricted to a single meaning because its events, actions, characters, settings, and objects represent specific abstractions or ideas1
7388384802charactera person presented in a dramatic or narrative work, the process by which a writer makes that character seem real to the reader2
7388384803conflictstruggle within the plot between opposing forces3
7388384804canonworks generally considered b scholars, critics, and teachers to be the most important to read and study, which collectively constitute the "masterpieces" of literature4
7388387408climaxthe moment of greatest emotional tension in a narrative, usually marking a turning point in the plot at which the rising action reverses to become the falling action5
7388389905consistencyconstantly adhering to the same principles, course, form6
7388415256denouement (resolution)the conclusion of a plot's conflict and complications7
7388415257direct characterizationoccurs when the author specifically reveals traits about the character in a straightforward manner8
7388417533indirect characterizationthe process by which the writer shows the character's personality through speech, actions and appearance9
7388417534character motivationwhen the reader or audience is offered reasons for how the characters behave, what they say, and the decisions they make10
7388422777dynamic characterundergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot11
7388446213expositiona narrative device, often used at the beginning of a work, that provides necessary background information about the characters and their circumstances12
7388453608external conflictcharacter, society, nature, or other outside aspects that struggle against one another throughout the plot13
7388464130formula fictionfollows a pattern of conventional reader expectations14
7388466698flat characterembodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary15
7388469871falling actioncharacterized by diminishing tensions and the resolution of the plot's conflicts and complications16
7388480060foilcharacter in a work whose behavior and values contrast with those of another character in order to highlight the distinctive temperament of that character17
7388480061in medias resdescribes the common strategy of beginning a story in the middle of the action18
7388492413flashbacknarrated scene that marks a break in the narrative in order to inform the reader or audience member about events that took place before the opening scene of a work19
7388502705first person narratorI in the story presents the point of view of only one character20
7388507361editorial omnisciencerefers to an intrusion by the narrator in order to evaluate a character for a reader21
7388510287neutral omnisciencenarration that allows the characters' actions and thoughts to speak for themselves22
7388514921limited omniscienceoccurs when an author restricts a narrator to the single perspective of either a major or minor character23
7388519616unreliable narratorreveals an interpretation of events that is somehow different from the author's own interpretation of those events24
7388524395naive narratorsusually characterized by youthful innocence25
7388530668narratorvoice of the person telling the story, not to be confused with the author's voice26
7388537389omniscient narratorall knowing who is not a character in the story and who can move from place to place and pass back and forth through time, slipping into and out of characters as no human being possibly could in real life27
7388550572point of viewrefers to who tells us a story and how it is told28
7388555039plausibilityaction by a character in a story that seems reasonable, given the motivations presented29
7388561369stock charactercharacters that embody stereotypes; become types rather than individuals30
7388564478static characterdoes not change throughout the work, and the reader's knowledge of that character doesn't grow31
7388568879round charactermore complex than flat or stock characters and often display the inconsistencies and internal conflicts found in most real people32
7388575935plotan author's selection and arrangement of incidents in a story to shape the action and shape the story a particular focus33
7388584647rising actionin which complication creates some sort of conflict for the protagonist34
7388589752settingthe physical and social context in which the action of a story occurs35
7388595060themethe central meaning or dominant idea in a literary work36
7388597797symbolperson, object, image, word, or event that evokes a range of additional meaning beyond and usually more abstract than its literal significance37
7388602340conventional symbolhave meanings that are widely recognized by society and culture38
7388605426literary symbolsetting, character, action, object, name, or anything else in a work that maintains its literal significance while suggesting other meanings39
7388613179internal conflictinternal aspects that struggle throughout the plot40
7388618817stream-of-consciousnesstakes a reader inside a character's mind to reveal perceptions, thoughts, and feelings on a conscious or unconscious level41
7388627270byronic herothey're typically rebellious, arrogant, anti-social or in exile, and darkly, enticingly romantic42
7388632315Romanticplace their primary focus on the relationship and romantic love between two people, and must have an "emotionally satisfying and optimistic ending."43
7388636345Victoriangenre that defined to a large extent by the historical era rather than any other characteristic.44
7388636346Realismgenre consisting of stories that could have actually occurred to people or animals in a believable setting; these stories resemble real life, and fictional characters within these stories react similarly to real people45
7388638942Minimalismcolloquially refers to anything that is spare or stripped to its essentials46
7388638943Postmodernism1950's on writing that is skeptical of beliefs, situations, anything most people would consider a given; breaks things down and rearranges them; bricolage47
7388643181Gothican English genre of fiction popular in the 18th to early 19th centuries, characterized by an atmosphere of mystery and horror and having a pseudomedieval setting.48
7388643182interpretative literaturehelps us to understand deeper questions of life, death, hate, sorrow, and all of the other many basic elements of human existence49

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