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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6319374213EPANALEPSISdevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence. Voltaire: "Common sense is not so common."0
6319377197EPIGRAPHa quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.1
6319379624EPISTROPHEdevice of repetition in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated at the end of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences (it is the opposite of anaphora).2
6319381399EXPLICATIONact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language.3
6319383302HYPOTACTICsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences, explicitly showing the logical or other relationships between them. (Use of such syntactic subordination of just one clause to another is known as hypotaxis). I am tired because it is hot.4
6319386906VERBAL IRONYoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else.5
6319388470SITUATIONAL IRONYtakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen.6
6319390059DRAMATIC IRONYis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.7
6319392326LITOTESis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form: Hawthorne--- "...the wearers of petticoat and farthingale...stepping forth into the public ways, and wedging their not unsubstantial persons, if occasion were, into the throng..."8
6319395795IMPLIED METAPHORdoes not state explicitly the two terms of the comparison: "I like to see it lap the miles" is an implied metaphor in which the verb lap implies a comparison between "it" and some animal that "laps" up water.9
6319398387EXTENDED METAPHORis a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it. (conceit if it is quite elaborate).10
6319401281DEAD METAPHORis a metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid: "The head of the house", "the seat of the government", "a knotty problem" are all dead metaphors.11
6319403699MIXED METAPHORis a metaphor that has gotten out of control and mixes its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible. "The CEO of the company is a lame duck who is running out of gas."12
6321578108PARATACTIC SENTENCEsimply juxtaposes clauses or sentences. I am tired: it is hot REFRAIN: a word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated, for effect, several times in a poem.13
6321582898SYNTACTIC PERMUTATIONsentence structures that are extraordinarily complex and involved. Often difficult for a reader to follow.14
6321585154VERNACULARthe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality.15

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