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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7979471507metaphora direct comparison of unlike things without the use of the words "like" or "as". Rather, one thing is compared to another as if they were the same.0
7979471508narrativeany type of written or oral work that is primarily concerned with relating an event or a series of events. Can be imaginary, as is a short story or novel, or it can be factual, as is a newspaper account or a work of history.1
7979471509oxymorona combination of two words that contradict each other. ie) Pretty Ugly2
7979471510paradoxa seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that may nonetheless suggest an important truth.3
7979471511personificationDescribing an object, animal, or idea with human qualities4
7979471512plota series of connected events that are brought to some kind of conclusion, sometimes a happy one, sometimes an unhappy one. Most contain a problem to be resolved5
7979471513point of ViewFIRST PERSON: when a character within a story tells the action from his/her point of view THIRD PERSON: When a narrator outside the action describes events and characters LIMITED THIRD PERSON: "fly on the wall" perspective--narrator reports what an observer would see or hear or witness OMNISCIENT THIRD PERSON: all-knowing: narrator can tell us a character's thoughts and feelings, as well as actions6
7979471514proseOrdinary form of spoken or written language, without metrical structure, as distinguished from poetry or verse7
7979471515protagonistThe character who faces the central problem in the story and must overcome obstacles in order to solve it8
7979471516tragedyA drama or literary work in which the main character is brought to ruin or suffers extreme sorrow, especially as a consequence of a weakness or an inability to cope with unfavorable circumstances9
7979471517toneThe attitude the writer takes towards the subject. The language and details a writer chooses (ie. playful, serious, bitter, angry, detached). Reflects the feelings of the writer10
7979471518themeThe central idea or message in a work of literature. Should not be confused with subject or what the work is about. It is a perception about life or human nature shared with the reader11
7979471519syntaxRefers to the order of the words as they are arranged in a sentence.12
7979471520symbolA person, place, or object that represents something beyond itself13
7979471521static characterone who does not change during the course of the story. Also called, "FIXED"--opposite of dynamic character14
7979471522soliloquyA generally long speech in a drama delivered by a character alone onstage. Character reveals his or her innermost thought and feelings directly to the audience, as if thinking aloud15
7979471523simileComparing unlike things with the use of the words "like" or "as"16
7979471524settingThe time, place, and circumstances in which a narrative or drama takes place17
7979471525rising actionOnce the conflict is introduced, the plot continues with complication that lead to a climax18
7979471526rhetoric1. the undue use of exaggeration for display 2. the art or science of all specialized literary uses of language in prose or verse 3. the study of the effective use of language 4. the ability to use language effectively 5. the art of prose in general as opposed to verse19
7979471527alliterationThe repetition of like consonant sounds at the beginning of words grouped together20
7979471528allusionAn indirect or implied reference21
7979471529antagonistThe character or force that opposes the protagonist22
7979471530asideA speech in a play in which a character expresses his thoughts in words that can be heard by the audience but supposedly not by the other characters around him.23
7979471531characterizationThe personality a character displays; also, the means by which the writer reveals that personality 1. Character's actions 2. Character's thoughts and speeches 3. A physical description of the character 4. The opinions others have about the character 5. A direct statement about the character telling what the writer thinks of him or her24
7979471532climaxThe point at which we learn whether the character we sympathize with succeeds or fails. The point of greatest interest and emotional intensity.25
7979471533conflictThe first requirement for a plot is a problem that the main character faces and wants to solve. Character becomes involved in a struggle of some kind.26
7979471534denouementThe point in the story in which the tangles of the plot are untied and a resolution to the conflict is found: a CONCLUSION27
7979471535ironySITUATIONAL IRONY: occurs when a character or the reader expects one thing to happen but something entirely different occurs VERBAL IRONY: occurs when someone says one thing but means another DRAMATIC IRONY: refers to the contrast between what a character knows and what the reader or audience knows28
7979471536imageryAuthor's use of words that help readers see, hear, feel, taste, and smell the things being described29
7979471537genreA category or type of literature ie) fiction, poetry, science-fiction, romance, mystery, horror, drama, biography30
7979471538foreshadowingSuspense is often increased in a story when the writer hints what will happen later in the story31
7979471539foilA character used to set off another by direct contrast or direct resemblance32
7979471540flashbackAn account of a conversation, an episode, or an event that happened earlier, even before the beginning of the story. Usually interrupts the chronological flow of a story to give information that can help readers to understand a character's present situation.33
7979471541figurative languageLanguage that is not intended to be interpreted in a literal sense, including figure of speech (metaphor, simile, personification)34
7979471542falling actionThe events of a dramatic or narrative plot that follow the climax35
7979471543expositionLays the groundwork for the plot and provides the reader with essential information. Characters are introduced, setting is described, plot begins to unfold. Does not always have to be at beginning of story36
7979471544dynamic charactera character who changes during the course of a story, learns or becomes enlightened, and grows or deteriorates37
7979471545dictionWriter's choice of words. -Formal, informal, technical, common, abstract, concrete, literal, figurative38
8030515959first person point of viewwhen a character within a story tells the action from his/her point of view39
8030517559third person point of viewWhen a narrator outside the action describes events and characters40
8030517560limited third person"fly on the wall" perspective--narrator reports what an observer would see or hear or witness41
8030520860omniscient third personall-knowing: narrator can tell us a character's thoughts and feelings, as well as actions42
8030523315situational ironyoccurs when a character or the reader expects one thing to happen but something entirely different occurs43
8030525007verbal ironyoccurs when someone says one thing but means another44
8030525008dramatic ironyrefers to the contrast between what a character knows and what the reader or audience knows45

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