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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6664300668Similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (as brave as a lion)0
6664329719Metaphorfig of speech which makes an implicit implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics (he is the black sheep of the family)1
6664347573personificationfigure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes (the wind whistled)2
6664356626imageryfigurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas in such a way that it appeals to our physical senses (it was a dark and dim forest)3
6664363320allusionbrief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance (don't act like a Romeo in front of her)4
6664367785paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth (i can resist anything but temptation)5
6664374467hyperbolea figure of speech, which involves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis (my homework took me 1000 hours)6
6664384111apostrophewriter or a speaker, using an apostrophe, detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech (busy old fool, unruly sun, why dost thou thus...)7
6664404092conceitfigure of speech in which two vastly different objects are likened together with the help of similes or metaphors aka extended metaphor (my life is like a video game, people seem to be playing with it)8
6664420325symbolismuse of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense (dove = peace)9
6664425401motifobject or idea that repeats itself throughout a literary work, explored by author (NOT THEME: central idea or message)10
6664431415first person narrativestory from the first-person perspective: the viewpoint of a character writing or speaking directly about themselves11
6664451883third person narrative omniscientform of third-person narration in which the teller of the tale, who often appears to speak with the voice of the author himself, assumes an omniscient (all-knowing) perspective on the story being told12
6664455652third person limitedFocussing a third-person narration through the eyes of a single character (includes thoughts of that character)13
6664469178third person editorial narrativethird person narrative but biased14
6664521239third person neutral narrative15
6664536938third person objectivenarration not describing the feelings or thoughts of any characters but, rather, just the exact facts of the story16
6664543390narrative voicetells whose eyes the reader sees a story through17
6664545238tragic herohero is the protagonist of a tragedy in Drama literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction18
6664552336soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.19
6664554642monologuea long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program20
6664556698satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues21
6664558582ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect (someone trips, you laugh, and then you trip)22
6664566399foilcharacter whose personality, attitude, or physical characteristics is opposite of another character23
6664569373direct characterizationprocess by which the personality of a fictitious character is revealed by the use of descriptive adjectives, phrases, or epithets24
6664574596indirect characterizationRevealing a fictitious character's personality through his/her actions, speech, appearance, etc25
6664576601gothica genre or mode of literature and film that combines fiction and horror, death, and at times romance26
6664579758realismattempts to represent familiar things as they are27
6664583517naturalisma literary movement that emphasizes observation and the scientific method in the fictional portrayal of reality28
6664585837determinismphilosophical position that for every event, including human interactions, there exist conditions that could cause no other event the doctrine that all events, including human action, are ultimately determined by causes external to the will "no free will"29
6664593377connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning30
6664594947denotationthe literal or primary meaning of a word, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests31
6664598925dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing32
6664600608syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language33
6664603260metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant (suit = businessman, the white house, crown)34
6664614253synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa (she is the main breadwinner)35
6664625678declarative sentencestates an idea (.)36
6664627123exclamatory sentencestates idea with emotion (!)37
6664628301interrogative sentenceasks questions (?)38
6664629643imperative sentencegives orders or directions (. or !)39
6664634830asyndetondeliberate omission of conjunctions in a series of related clauses (I came I saw I conquered she was young, she was pure, she was new, she was nice)40
6664644230polysyndetonthe process of using conjunctions or connecting words frequently in a sentence, placed very close to one another (here and there and everywhere)41
6664649742repetitionwhen words or phrases are repeated in a literary work, often used in poetry or song, and it is used to create rhythm and bring attention to an idea or used in speech, as a rhetorical device to bring attention to an idea.42
6664652308parallelismgrammatical or structural similarity between sentences or parts of a sentence (Alice ran into the room, into the garden, and into our hearts like father like son easy come easy go)43
6664665362anaphoraliterary and rhetorical device in which a word or group of words is repeated at the beginning of two or more successive clauses or sentences (we shall...we shall... etc oh lord... oh lord...)44
6664676148enjambmentrun on line when one line of poetry ends without a pause and must continue into the next line to complete its meaning ("the broad sun is sinking down in its tranquility")45
6664684662caesuraa pause within a line of poetry, possibly by punctuation or not (the name is bond. James Bond)46
6664695871alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words (cute cat came crawling cross the crazy colored carpet)47
6664700234assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in non-rhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (men sell the wedding bells go and mow the lawn i feel depressed and restless)48
6664707644consonancestylistic literary device identified by the repetition of identical or similar consonants in neighboring words whose vowel sounds are different (the ship has sailed to the far off shores)49
6664717969rhythmpattern of stressed and unstressed beats50
6664722586footcombination of stressed and unstressed syllables51
6664727138iambic footconsists of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable (away - a is unstressed, way is stressed)52
6664736574trochaic footconsists of two syllables, the first one stressed and the second unstressed (DAN-ger)53
6664748184anapestic footEach foot has two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable (like the LEAVES of the FORest when SUMmer is Green)54
6664763663dactylic footmetrical foot that consists of three syllables wherein the first two syllables are stressed and the last one is unstressed such as stressed/stressed/unstressed pattern (Half a league, Half a league, Half a league Onward)55
6664774906spondaic footmetrical foot that consists of two stressed syllables (WESTWARD toward the neighboring forest... burning, singing in the SUNSHINE)56
6664783079meterunit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats mono - 1 di - 2 tri - 3 tetra - 4 penta - 5 hexa - 6 hepta - 7 octo - 857
6664793036terminal half footan extra syllable at the end of a line of poetry that strays from the pre established meter58
6664797428free versetype of poetry that does not contain patterns of rhyme or meter59
6664799267english/shakespearean sonneta sonnet consisting of three quatrains and a couplet with a rhyme scheme of abab cdcd efef gg in iambic pentameter60
6664808697italian/petrarchan sonneta sonnet consisting of an octave rhyming abba abba and a sestet rhyming in any of various patterns (as cde cde or cdc dcd)61
6664812589voltaoccurs between the octet and sestet in a Petrarchan sonnet and sometimes between the 8th and 9th or between the 12th and 13th lines of a Shakespearean sonnet or turn, is a rhetorical shift or dramatic change in thought and/or emotion62
6664816759couplettwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit63
6664818724heroic coupleta rhyming couplet that uses a meter called iambic pentameter ("Whan that aprill with his shoures soote / The droghte of march hath perced to the roote.")64
6664825085tercetcomposed of three lines of poetry, forming a stanza or a complete poem haikus!65
6664829804quatrainstanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes66
6664830906sesteta stanza or a poem of six lines; specifically : the last six lines of an Italian sonnet67
6664833390octaveverse form consisting of eight lines of iambic pentameter (in English poetry) or hendecasyllables (in case of Italian poetry)". or. "Any stanza in a poem, formed of eight lines, and can follow any meter (rhymed or un-rhymed) and could be of any line length".68
6664836749terza rimaa rhyming verse stanza form that consists of an interlocking three-line rhyme scheme A-B-A, B-C-B, C-D-C, D-E-D69
6664839918end rhymerhyme of the terminal syllables of lines of poetry (once upon a midnight dreary, while I pondered, weak and weary)70
6664850865refraingroup of lines repeated at intervals throughout a poem, generally at the end of the stanza (The art of losing isn't hard to master; so many things seem filled with the intent to be lost that their loss is no disaster... Lose something every day. Accept the fluster of lost door keys, the hour badly spent. The art of losing isn't hard to master though it may look like (Write it!) like disaster.)71
6664866560rhyme schemethe ordered pattern of rhymes at the ends of the lines of a poem or verse.72
6685741952end rhymeis defined as when a poem has lines ending with words that sound the same73
6685741953internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next74
6685741954slant rhymealso called an imperfect rhyme, slant rhyme, near rhyme or oblique rhyme. It can be defined as a rhyme in which the stressed syllables of ending consonants match, however the preceding vowel sounds do not match75

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