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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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183105465AllegoryA story in which an abstract idea, often a moral or lesson, is shown through characters' actions. The story of the turtle and the hare is an allegory.0
183105466AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant sounds in two or more words. "Come quickly, quietly and see the brazen beast."1
183105467AllusionThe reference within a work to another literary work, or to a familiar person, place, thing or event2
183105468AnecdoteA brief story about an interesting, amusing, or strange event used to entertain or make a point3
183105469AnalogyA comparison of 2 things suggesting that, if they are alike in some ways, they are alike in many. "A good idea resembles a seed bearing flowers."4
183106561AntithesisContrasting ideas highlighted by parallel grammatical structure: "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..." Charles Dickens5
183106562ArchetypeA universal symbol, image or pattern seen in the myths, art, and literature of many cultures6
183107215Character ArchetypesExamples include: hero (epic, tragic, etc.), devil, temptress, earth mother, outcast7
183108578Situational ArchetypesExamples: a quest, death & rebirth, fall from favor8
183108579Symbol ArchetypesExamples: light and dark representing good and evil, monsters, water9
184434267AphorismA wise saying that reflects a general truth or observation about life10
184434269AssonanceThe repetition of vowel sounds within different consonants, for example: the red sled in the shed.11
184434271Atmosphere (also called Mood)The feeling created in a reader by the descriptive detail in a literary work, such as: eerie, calm or suspenseful12
184436023Flat characterOne who has limited character traits (cartoonish)13
184436024Round characterOne who has many realistic traits14
184436025Dynamic characterOne who changes and learns through the story15
184436026Static characterOne who does not show real change in the story16
184437759ConnotationThe emotional associations and ideas associated with a word--a word's connotation is usually more powerful than its dictionary meaning17
184446109DenotationThe explicit, dictionary meaning of a word.18
184446110DictionThe author's word choice, which is used to connect with the reader and support purpose. Described with an adjective.19
184446111ExpositionIntroduces the characters, setting, and situation and starts the plot of a story or drama20
184446112FoilA character who provides contrast to another character to highlight character traits21
184446113ForeshadowingHints or clues of something that is to come later in a story22
184446114HyperboleA bold overstatement or exaggeration for either comic or serious affect23
184446115ImageryWords a writer selects to paint an image or picture in the reader's mind24
184446116IronyA twist of expectation. There are 3 types of irony: dramatic, verbal, and situational25
184446117Dramatic ironyWhen a character's mistakes or misunderstandings are clear to the reader but are not to the character26
184446118Verbal ironyWhen a word or phrase is used to suggest the opposite of its usual meaning27
184446119Situtational ironyWhen an event turns out the opposite of the expectations of the character, reader or audience28
184451440MetaphorA comparison of two unlike things that doesn't use "like" or "as" (e.g., "Juliet is the sun")29
184451441Extended MetaphorContinuation of the first metaphor through several connected comparisons30
184451442JuxtapositionPlacing ideas/words side be side to emphasize contras.31
184451443ConsonanceThe repetition of similar consonant sounds at the ends of words: " the sound heard around the world."32
184451444MotifA dominant, often repeated, idea or thematic element in a literary work33
184473659First person narratorIs part of the action of the story and tells it34
184473660Third person narratorIs outside the story and doesn't know everything, but tells the story from more than one character's perspective35
184473661Omniscient narratorIs "all-knowing" and can tell about all the characters and events in a story36
184473662Limited third personTells the thoughts/feelings of 1 character37
184473663OnomatopoeiaA word or group of words that resembles the sound it denotes, for example: hiss or buzz38
184473664OxymoronA combination of contradictory words, such as jumbo shrimp39
184473665ParableSimple story that teaches a lesson using events or characters to stand for abstract ideas such as evil40
184473666ParodyA comical piece of writing that mocks the characteristics of a literary form41
184473667PersonificationA phrase in which nonliving things are given human qualities42
184473669ProtagonistThe main character or hero of the story43
184473670SettingTime and place in which a story takes place. Time includes: the historical period, year, season, or time of day. Place includes: region, country, as well as social, cultural and economic environment44
184476674SimileComparison of 2 unlike things using "like" or "as"45
184476675SymbolAnything that stands for or represents something else46
184476676ThemeThe central message(s) or insight(s) into life revealed through a literary work47
184476677ToneThe overall feeling or effect a writer creates--stated as an adjective, for example: comic, tragic48
184476678UnderstatementWhen a situation is presented as less important than it really is, which usually results in irony49
184476679VoiceThe tone in writing that conveys to the reader the sense of the author and his or her perspective50
1538705309EpigramA brief witty poem, often satirical.51
3213009187MetonymyA figure of speech in which one word or phrase is substituted for another with which it is closely associated (such as "crown" for "royalty").52
3213013425SynechdocheA figure of speech in which a part of something stands for the whole. For example, "I've got wheels" for "I have a car," or a description of a worker as a "hired hand."53

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