4272831770 | alliteration | repetition of sounds at the beginning of words that are close to each other | 0 | |
4272833933 | allusion | reference in literature or art to previous literature, history, pop culture, Bible... | 1 | |
4272838044 | ambiguity | quality of being intentionally unclear; can be interpreted in more than one way | 2 | |
4272841368 | anachronism | element in a story that is out of its time frame | 3 | |
4272843713 | analogy | clarifies or explains an unfamiliar concept or object by comparing it with one that is familiar | 4 | |
4272846567 | analysis | process of examining the components of a literary work | 5 | |
4272849157 | anapest | the poetic foot/measure that follows the pattern unaccented, unaccented, accented (lemonade) | 6 | |
4272851829 | anecdote | short and often personal story used to emphasize a point, to develop a character or a theme, or to inject humor | 7 | |
4272855841 | antagonist | the character who functions as a resisting force to the goals of the protagonist | 8 | |
4272858312 | antecedent | word/phrase to which a pronoun refers | 9 | |
4272860166 | anticlimax | disappointing, sudden end to an intense situation | 10 | |
4272862244 | antihero | protagonist who carries the action but doesn't have classic characteristics (Gatsby) | 11 | |
4272866835 | antithesis | concept directly opposed to a previous idea | 12 | |
4272875949 | aphorism | statement that expresses a general truth or moral principle | 13 | |
4272877713 | apostrophe | rhetorical figure of direct address to a person, object, or entity | 14 | |
4272886631 | archetype | recurrent character, situation, or symbol that is familiar to people from all cultures | 15 | |
4272889326 | aside | short speech or remark made by an actor to the audience rather than the characters | 16 | |
4272892914 | assonance | repeated use of a vowel sound | 17 | |
4272892915 | ballad | folk song or poem passed down orally that tells a story or legend; four-line stanzas | 18 | |
4272898035 | blank verse | unrhymed poetry of iambic pentameter | 19 | |
4272902006 | cacophony | harsh, unpleasant sounds to the ear | 20 | |
4272904449 | carpe diem | seize the day, only have one life to live | 21 | |
4272907344 | chiasmus | opposite of parallel construction for dramatic effect | 22 | |
4272909360 | colloquial | slang or regional dialect used in everyday conversation | 23 | |
4272915962 | comic relief | humor that provides a break from a more serious episode | 24 | |
4272920669 | connotation | association that a word calls to mind | 25 | |
4272922647 | conventional character | character with traits that are expected or traditional (heroes) | 26 | |
4272927254 | couplet | two rhyming lines with the same number of syllables | 27 | |
4272929813 | dactyl | foot of poetry with stressed and two unstressed syllables (strawberry) | 28 | |
4272937158 | denouement | outcome or clarification at the end of a story/play | 29 | |
4272938911 | denotation | dictionary/literal meaning | 30 | |
4272940977 | deus ex machina | god's intervene at a story's end or resolve conflict | 31 | |
4272942447 | diction | words choice | 32 | |
4272944285 | didactic | purpose to instruct | 33 | |
4272945715 | distortion | exaggeration or stretching of the truth to achieve a desired effect | 34 | |
4272949183 | enjambment | running over of a sentence form one verse to the next | 35 | |
4272953425 | epigram | short, clever poem with a witty turn of thought | 36 | |
4272958488 | epiphany | brief quotation found at beginning of literary work, achieves realization | 37 | |
4272960115 | epistolary novel | letter novel | 38 | |
4272962057 | euphemism | substitution of an inoffensive word to make it sound better | 39 | |
4272963969 | farce | comedy that depends on exaggerated or improbably situations | 40 | |
4272966243 | figurative language | figures of speech at appeal to the senses | 41 | |
4272968052 | first person | character in the story tells the story | 42 | |
4272972347 | flashback | interruption of a narrative by an earlier event | 43 | |
4272974356 | flat character | simple, 1D character who remains the same | 44 | |
4272976914 | foil | character whose personal characteristics contrast with the main character | 45 | |
4272994707 | foreshadow | hints as what is to come | 46 | |
4272996495 | free verse | poetry without regular rhyme or rhythm | 47 | |
4272997605 | genre | category into which a piece of writing can be classified | 48 | |
4273000088 | heroic couplet | rhymed couplet written in iambic pentameter | 49 | |
4273002002 | hubris | insolence, arrogance, or pride; common tragic flaw in Greek tragedy | 50 | |
4273005960 | hyperbole | extreme exaggeration for a literary effect | 51 | |
4273012196 | iambic pentameter | five-foot line of poetry made up of unaccented, accented syllables | 52 | |
4273014083 | imagery | anything that affects or appeals to the reader's senses | 53 | |
4273018945 | in media res | work that begins in the middle of the story | 54 | |
4273020090 | interior monologue | reveals character's unspoken thoughts and feelings | 55 | |
4273022637 | internal rhyme | rhyme within the line | 56 | |
4273024114 | inversion | switch in the normal word order | 57 | |
4273025842 | litotes | affirmation of an idea by using a negative undrstatement | 58 | |
4273027777 | lyric poem | short, emotionally expressive poem | 59 | |
4273032473 | metamorphosis | radical change, either physical or mental, in a character | 60 | |
4273034664 | metaphor | comparison of two unlike things | 61 | |
4273034665 | meter | rhythmical pattern of a poem | 62 | |
4273036940 | metonymy | replaces the name of something with a word or phrase closely associated with it | 63 | |
4273039352 | myth | story that explains the origins of gods, heroes, or natural phenomena | 64 | |
4273043468 | narrative poem | poem that tells a story | 65 | |
4273046107 | onomatopoeia | words that imitate sounds | 66 | |
4273048330 | oxymoron | combines two contradictory words | 67 | |
4273048331 | parable | short story illustrating a moral or religious lesson | 68 | |
4273050661 | paradox | statement/situation which seems improbable but eventually reveals meaning | 69 | |
4273054714 | parallelism | repeated use of the same grammatical structure in sentences | 70 | |
4273058610 | parody | comical imitation of a serious piece; ridicules author or his work | 71 | |
4273060134 | pastoral | poem, play or story that idealizes the simple life of shepherds | 72 | |
4273063009 | pathos | appeals to emotions | 73 | |
4273065784 | periodic sentence | delivers main point at end | 74 | |
4273067410 | personification | attribute human characteristics to animal or object | 75 | |
4273069488 | point of view | perspective of speaker/narrator | 76 | |
4273072112 | protagonist | main character | 77 | |
4273073455 | pun | humorous play on words that have several meanings | 78 | |
4273075191 | quatrain | four-line stanza | 79 | |
4273075192 | refrain | repetition of a line, stanza, or phrase | 80 | |
4273076986 | rhetorical question | question with an obvious answer with no response needed; used to make a point | 81 | |
4273080369 | satire | use of humour to ridicule the shortcomings of society, individuals, and institutions in hopes of reform | 82 | |
4273085722 | sestet | six-line stanza of poetry | 83 | |
4273087164 | shift | movement from one thought or idea to another | 84 | |
4273088642 | simile | comparison of unlike things using like or as | 85 | |
4273090337 | soliloquy | character's speech to audience in which emotions are revealed | 86 | |
4273092178 | stanza | grouping of poetic lines | 87 | |
4273093781 | stock character | stereotypical character | 88 | |
4273096275 | stream of consciousness | from of writing which replicates the way the human mind works | 89 | |
4273099712 | symbol | concrete object/scene/action which has deeper significance | 90 | |
4273103260 | synecdoche | figure of speech where one part represents the entire object | 91 | |
4273104834 | syntax | word order | 92 | |
4273106923 | theme | central idea | 93 | |
4273106924 | tone | author's attitude toward a subject | 94 | |
4273108788 | tongue in cheek | appears sincere but actually joking | 95 | |
4273110462 | tragic flaw | defect in a hero that leads to downfall | 96 | |
4273114627 | transition | way of smoothly connecting different parts of a work | 97 | |
4273115868 | anaphora | rep of first part of sentence | 98 | |
4273118283 | context | parts that surround a word that helps determine meaning | 99 |
AP Literature Terms Flashcards
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