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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5592885815JuxtapositionThe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.0
5592896009Parallel StructureRepetition of the same pattern of words or phrases within a sentence or passage to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance.1
5592905746EnjambmentThe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.2
5592914847End StopAn end-stopped line is a poetic device in which a pause comes at the end of a syntactic unit.3
5592920825ApostropheAn exclamatory passage in a speech or poem addressed to a person (typically one who is dead or absent) or thing (typically one that is personified).4
5592933365Circular ReasoningA type of reasoning in which the proposition is supported by the premises, which is supported by the proposition, creating a circle in reasoning where no useful information is being shared. This fallacy is often quite humorous.5
5592944727SatireA technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society by using humor, irony, exaggeration or ridicule.6
5592950965HyperboleInvolves an exaggeration of ideas for the sake of emphasis.7
5592957254DenouementA literary device which can be defined as the resolution of the issue of a complicated plot in fiction.8
5592965904DigressionA stylistic device authors employ to create a temporary departure from the main subject of the narrative to focus on apparently unrelated topics, explaining background details.9
5592970131Iambic PentameterA line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.10
5592978244Trochaic TrimeterHas the opposite pattern of an iamb, and is comprised of stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable.11
5593029180Spondaic TetrameterA line of four metrical feet.12
5593039161DactylA foot in poetic meter. In quantitative verse, often used in Greek or Latin, a long syllable followed by two short syllables, as determined by syllable weight.13
5593048773ElegyA sad poem, usually written to praise and express sorrow for someone who is dead. Although a speech at a funeral, you might later compose to someone you have loved and lost to the grave.14
5593021190VillanelleA nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.15
5593077313OdeA lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.16
5593082329Free VerseA literary device that can be defined as poetry that is free from limitations of regular meter or rhythm and does not rhyme with fixed forms.17
5593089993SoliloquyA popular literary device often used in drama to reveal the innermost thoughts of a character.18
5593094452MonologueA long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.19
5593104378Direct AddressThe name of the person (normally) who is being directly spoken to.20
5593111253SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a term for a part of something refers to the whole of something or vice versa.21
5593117535MetonymyA figure of speech that replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated.22
5593128771CoupletTwo lines of verse, usually in the same meter and joined by rhyme, that form a unit.23
5594323731SpondeeA foot consisting of two long (or stressed) syllables.24
5594444681EpitaphA phrase or statement written in memory of a person who has died, especially as an inscription on a tombstone.25
5594455199ParadoxA statement that is self contradictory because it often contains two statements that are both true, but in general, cannot both be true at the same time.26
5594473961UnderstatementA figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.27
5594699670ParodyAn imitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect.28
5594713548OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect. The common oxymoron phrase is a combination of an adjective proceeded by a noun with contrasting meanings.29
5594717749Logical FallacyA pattern of reasoning rendered invalid by a flaw in its logical structure that can neatly be expressed in a standard logic system, for example propositional logic. An argument that is formally fallacious is always considered wrong.30
5594740662ParableA figure of speech, which presents a short story typically with a moral lesson at the end.31
5594754919AllegoryA narrative or description having a second or symbolic meaning beneath the surface one.32
5594766381InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language.33
5594771556EpigramA pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way.34
5594777623Blank VerseA literary device defined as un-rhyming verse written in iambic pentameter. In poetry and prose, it has a consistent meter with 10 syllables in each line (pentameter).35
5594792697OnomatopoeiaA word, which imitates the natural sounds of a thing. It creates a sound effect that mimics the thing described, making the description more expressive and interesting.36
5594800594CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds.37
5594805031Internal RhymeA rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.38
5594812743AssonanceTakes place when two or more words close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sounds.39
5594817189AlliterationA stylistic device in which a number of words, having the same first consonant sound, occur close together in a series.40
5594823372ChiasmusA rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g. 'Poetry is the record of the best and happiest moments of the happiest and best minds.41
5706833191CaricatureA picture, description, or imitation of a person or thing in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.42
5798318265AmbiguityA word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning.43
6121699158FoilA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.44
6121949148AnapestA metrical foot consisting of two short or unstressed syllables followed by one long or stressed syllable.45
6121953690CaesuraA break between words within a metrical foot.46
6121959926TercetA set or group of three lines of verse rhyming together or connected by rhyme with an adjacent tercet.47
6121965457QuatrainA stanza of four lines, especially one having alternate rhymes.48
6121980054Magical RealismPainting in a meticulously realistic style of imaginary or fantastic scenes or images. 2 : a literary genre or style associated especially with Latin America that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction.49
6121988299OctaveA series of eight notes occupying the interval between (and including) two notes, one having twice or half the frequency of vibration of the other.50
6122004906Figurative LanguageWords or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation. When a writer uses literal language, he or she is simply stating the facts as they are.51
6122009231Pronoun AntecedantSomething that precedes something else. In language, it is the word that a pronoun refers back to. Since the pronoun replaces the noun, it has to agree in number. So, if the antecedent, or word that comes before, is singular, then the pronoun that takes its place must also be singular.52
6122012868AnalogyA comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.53
6122017591Mixed MetaphorA combination of two or more incompatible metaphors, which produces a ridiculous effect (e.g., this tower of strength will forge ahead).54
6122023269Bikini Kill. Honestly Keith?An American punk rock band formed in Olympia, Washington, in October 1990. The group consisted of singer and songwriter Kathleen Hanna.55
6122034597Objective ComplimentA noun or an adjective which follows the direct object renaming or modifying it. It is used with verbs like make, name, call, choose, elect, and appoint.56
6122037509Predicate NominativeA word that completes a copulative verb, such as son in the sentence Charlie is my son.57
6122040815Appositive ModifierA modifier that is placed next to some other word or phrase, and it is a synonym of or possible replacement for that other word or phrase. Most of the time, appositives are used as noun modifiers and contain nouns themselves.58
6122049436LitotesIronic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad).59
6122052923EuphemismMild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.60
6618106955AllusionA reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history.61
6618111396AnecdoteA short account of an interesting or humorous incident.62
6618115245Artistic UnityThat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose.63
6618123163EuphonyThe use of words and phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create.64
6618126644GenreA category of literary composition.65
6618131493ImageryAn author's use of vivid and descriptive language to add depth to their work. It appeals to human senses to deepen the reader's understanding of the work.66
6618137098MoodA literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.67
6618140393MoralA message that is conveyed or a lesson to be learned from a story or event.68
6618143743ProseA form of language that has no formal metrical structure.69
6618147126ThemeThe central topic a text treats.70
6618163422ToneAn attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.71
6618170528TopicThe subject of a speech, essay, thesis, or discourse.72
6618180486SettingThe time and place in which the story takes place.73
6618192808Symbol (Symbolism)The use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.74
6618202499VerseThe literary device verse denotes a single line of poetry.75

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