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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9077035902Free Versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter but is still rhythmical0
9077035903blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter1
9077035904litotefigure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement2
9077035905heroic couplettwo lines of rhyming iambic pentameter (aa,bb,cc) with the 2 line unit usually concluding the thought3
9077035906apostrophea figure of speech in which someone, usually but not always absent, some abstract quality, or non-existent personage is directly addressed as though present4
9077035907cacophonyharsh sounds5
9077035908internal rhymerhyming words within single lines of poetry6
9077035909external rhymerhyming words at the end of successive lines7
9077035910assonancerepetition of vowel sounds (laid, waste, slain)8
9077035911consonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity (dripping drop by drop)9
9077035912euphonypleasant, harmonious sound10
9077035913extended metaphora metaphor which extends over several lines or an entire poem11
9077035914didactic poema poem which is intended primarily to teach a lesson12
9077035915caesuraA natural pause or break in a line of poetry, usually near the middle of the line *usually greater than the normal pause to add emphasis or suspense*13
9077035916antithesisa figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, Clauses, sentences, or ideas. it balances one term against another for emphasis or stylistic effectiveness.14
907703591715
9077035918synecdocheusing a part of something to represent the whole thing16
9077035919metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it17

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