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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7193123726analogythe comparison of a subject to something that is similar to it in order to clarify the subject's nature, purpose, or function0
7193123727allusiona passing reference to something from literature, mythology, history, or religion1
7193123728anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences2
7193123729antithesisa figure of speech in which words/phrases that are parallel in structure express opposite ideas or meanings3
7193123730aphorisma concise statement, which expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance4
7193123731apostrophethe act of directly speaking to an absent or imaginary person, or to some abstraction5
7193123732asyndetonelements in a list are presented without the use of conjunctions6
7193123733chiasmusa figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words7
7193123734colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing8
7193123735conceitan elaborate or fanciful comparison or idea9
7193123736connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word10
7193123737denotationthe literal meaning of a word11
7193123738dictionhaving to do with the word choices made by the writer12
7193123739didacticsomething which has its primary purpose to teach or instruct13
7193123740epiphanya sudden overwhelming insight or observation evoked by a commonplace object or scene14
7193123741euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that in considered unpleasant15
7193123742genrea major category or type of literature16
7193123743hyperboleintentional exaggeration for an effect17
7193123744imagerybroad: all references to sensory perception that a work contains or evokes (see, hear, touch, taste, smell, movement) narrow: visual description of an object or scene18
7193123745invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack19
7193123746ironya deliberate contrast between what might be expected to occur and what actually occurs20
7193123747metaphora comparison between different things which are similar in some ways21
7193123748metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it22
7193123749onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds23
7193123750oxymoronan expression in which two words contradict each other are joined24
7193123751paradoxan apparently contradictory statement which contains some truth25
7193123752parodya humorous imitation of a serious work26
7193123753pathosevocation of pity, tenderness, compassion, or sorrow27
7193123754personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics28
7193123755polysyndetonelements in a list are presented with more conjunctions than are grammatically required29
7193123756similea comparison of two different things that uses "like", "as", "resembles"30
7193123757symbolan object which is something in itself yet is used to represent something else31
7193123758synecdochean expression using a term for part of a thing to represent the whole thing32
7193123759syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged by a writer into sentences33
7193123760tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the subject or audience34

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