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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7282450668AmbiguityA conscious lack of clarity meant to evoke multiple meanings and interpretations0
7282452771AntithesisRhetorical opposition or contrast of ideas through grammatical arrangement of words; "Ask not what your country can do for you, but what you can do for your country"1
7282459487ApostropheA digression which addresses someone not present or to a personified object/idea; "Goodbye, cruel world."2
7282464349BathosUse of insincere or overdone sentimentality3
7282466085Bombastinflated, pretentious language used in trivial subjects4
7282468065CaricatureA grotesque likeness of striking qualities in people and objects5
7282470529ConceitA simile or metaphor that is exceedingly unlikely but intellectually imaginative OR a witty/ingenious thought6
7282474699DidacticIntended for instruction7
7282479516DictionWord choice8
7282480919Elliptical ConstructionA sentence composed with a deliberate omission of words, often signified by an ellipsis or a dash9
7282484409EmpathyA feeling of association or identification with an object/person10
7282486273EuphemismA mild or less negative diction connoting a harsh or blunt term; to pass away rather than to die11
7282494413Grotesquestrangely or fascinatingly distorted for effect12
7282496242HarangueA forceful sermon, lecture or tirade13
7282497618HyperboleExaggeration for rhetorical effect14
7282498956IronyState of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected15
7282500706KeeningDevice employed in Anglo-Saxon poetry in which the name of a thing is replaced by one of its functions or qualities; "ring-giver" for king, or "whale road" for ocean16
7282506561LitotesA form of understatement in which the negative of the contrary is used to achieve emphasis or added intensity; "She was not unattractive"17
7282510745Loose sentenceSentence that follows the customary syntax of english sentences; subject-verb-object18
7282513612MetonymyFigure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated; "The white house announced budget cuts in education," or "pinned beneath the car he watched the life spill from his body."19
7284686010MontagueA quick succession of images or impressions used to express an idea20
7284686012Non SequiturA statement or idea that fails to follow logically from the one before21
7284699227OxymoronA pairing of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect; "deafening silence," "beautiful tyrant."22
7284699228ParadoxA self-contradictory statement, idea, or concept.. This statement is false.23
7284699229Pathetic FallacyRhetorical device that ascribes human feelings or emotions to inanimate objects of nature to create or heighten mood. (similar to personification, but Path. Fal. ONLY deals in feelings, emotions, and objects of nature.24
7284714937PathosThe element in a work of literature that stimulates pity or sorrow25
7284714938Periodic SentenceSentence that deviates from the customary syntax of English sentences by expressing its main thought only at the end. Opposite of "Loose Sentence"26
7284718172Point of View (Internal or External)The relation in which the narrator or speaker stands to the story or subject. First person is internal, third is external.27
7284721404RhetoricLanguage and style of a work28
7284725040Rhetorical StanceLanguage that conveys a speaker's attitude or opinion29
7284726149SarcasmSharp and caustic expression or remark.30
7284730075Stream of ConsciousnessStyle in which an author attempts to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind31
7284732520SynecdocheFigure of speech in which the part signifies the whole. Ex. All hands on deck; He loved her for all of his days; Lend me your ears; They tossed around the pigskin32
7284736880SyntaxWord order33
7284738367VerisimilitudeQuality or realism in a work meant to convey a vision of life as it truly is34
7284738375VoiceThe real or assumed personality used by a writer or speaker (active vs. passive) [Break]35
7284742249AdageA short, pithy statement of a generally accepted truth or sentiment. (AKA aphorism and Maxim36
7284744256AllegoryStory with an underlying symbolic, metaphorical, or possibly ethical meaning37
7286307089AllusionReference to a person, place, event, or element that does not correspond to the time or era in which the work is set38
7286310255AnalogyComparison that points out the similarities between two dissimilar things. Usually begins with a simile or metaphor and elaborates upon it39
7286313807ArchetypeA typical or ideal example40
7286315079BardA traveling poet of varying renown41
7286318509BildungsromanA novel concerned with the education, development, and maturing of a young protagonist42
7286320654BurlesqueLiterature meant to ridicule a subject by vulgarizing lofty material or treating trite material with mock dignity43
7286329317CanonWorks widely read and considered significant44
7286329318CatharsisPurging and purification of emotion resulting in renewal and restoration45
7286333084ClassicalDeriving from the orderly qualities of ancient Greek and Roman culture and implying formality, objectivity, simplicity, and restraint46
7286337657ClimaxThe point of suspense and the turning point of a novel47
7286339011ConnotationSuggested or implied meaning of a word48
7286340661DenotationThe formal dictionary definition of a word49
7286343094DénouementThe result/end of a work50
7286345986Deus Ex MachinaUsing an artificial plot device or gimmick to solve a problem51
7286347436EponymousCharacter for whom a work is titled52
7286349019ExpositionBackground that leads to the presentation of a work's main idea53
7286350357Extended MetaphorSeries of comparisons between two unlike objects54
7286353186FableA short tale, oft featuring personified nonhuman characters55
7286357243Falling ActionThe stuff after the climax that leads to a work's conclusion56
7286358851FarceComedy that contains extravagant and nonsensical disregard for seriousness, though it may have a serious, scornful purpose57
7286361623FoilCharacter who's personality or attitude that contrasts with those of another58
7286363659FrameStructure that opens and closes a larger premise or setting59
7286366833GenreA literary form60
7286366834GothicWork in which supernatural horrors or unknown terrors pervade the action61
7286370054HumanismBelief that emphasizes faith and optimism in human potential62
7286372856In Medias ResNarrative that begins in the middle of a story63
7286374225LampoonMocking and satirical assault on a person/situation64
7286376212MelodramaForm in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response65
7286378177Middle EnglishEnglish spoken between the years of 1150 and 150066
7286379591ModeLiterary form that is broader than the genre, ex. satiric, comic, didactic and ironic67
7286384864MotifPhrase idea or event that serves to unify or convey a theme through repitition68
7286386941MythLegend, with no part of natural explanation that becomes an accepted part of the cultural or religious traditions of a society69
7286390526NaturalismEmphasizing a bleak and pessimistic perspective featuring characters who struggle unsuccessfully to exercise free will70
7286394619Old EnglishEnglish spoken between 450 and 115071
7286399165Omniscient narratorNarrator with omnipresence72
7286400965ParableStory consisting of events from which a moral/spiritual truth may be derived73
7286403918ParodyImitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject74
7286405338PastoralWork that displays sprawling beauty of rural landscapes and the virtue of rural life75
7286407654PicaresqueEpisodic novel with a roguelike wanderer who lives off his wits76
7286415930Pulp FictionNovels written for mass consumption, emphasizing sensationalized plots77
7286420217RealismDepiction of people things and events without idealization or exaggeration for effect, but less negative than naturalism78
7286423737Roman á ClefNovel in which historical events and actual people appear under the guise of fiction79
7286425764RomanceNarrative about improbable events and extraordinary people in exotic places <380
7286429434SatireLiterary style used to attack an idea for the purpose of inducing change81
7286432892SubtextImplied meaning that underlies the main meaning of a work82
7286434579TragedyForm of Literature where the Hero is destroyed by a fatal flaw and a set of forces cause the hero considerable anguish83
7286440304TropeFigure of speech for an image symbol simile or metaphor that is generic84
7286442692VoltaA shift or turning point in a work85

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