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AP LITERATURE TERMS Flashcards

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6742124264Epithetadds to a person or place's name and attributes special quality to the name. descriptive words and phrases enhances persona of real and fictitious places, objects, persons and divinities. "Alexander the Great" is the epithet commonly used to refer to Alexander III of Macedon.0
6742124265Synecdochepart to represent the whole. "Weary feet in the walk of life" does not refer to the feet actually being tired or painful; repr. long, hard struggle through the journey of life.1
6742124266Metonymysomething closely related to represent the whole. The pen is mightier than the sword2
6742124267Blank VerseUnrhymed iambic pentameter3
6742124268Heroic CoupletPairs of rhyming iambic pentameter lines4
6742124269Iambic Tetrametera poetic line of four iambic feet. "tetrameter" simply means that there are 4 feet in the line; iambic tetrameter is a line comprising 4 iambs.5
6742124270Iambpoetic foot--like a heartbeat-- unstressed-stressed6
6742124271Trocheepoetic foot--stressed-unstressed7
6742124272AllegoryA story in which ideas are symbolized as people. illustr moral or principle8
6742124273ParableA short story designed to teach a moral or religious lesson.9
6742124274FableA short story in which animals or objects speaks a story, to teach a moral or religious lesson.10
6742124275ParodySatirical imitation11
6742124276Anaphorarepetition of word(s) at the beginning of SUCCESSIVE phrases, clauses, sentences, lines12
6742124277SonnetsItalian/Petrarchan (8-6)—with the VOLTA after the octave vs English/Shakespearean (4-4- 4-2)13
6742124278Malapropismmixed up words that sound alike--comic effect14
6742124279Non Sequiturstatement doesn't follow logically, not clearly related15
6742124280Oxymoroncontradictory word combo16
6742124281EllipsisOmission of words but the meaning is understood17
6742124282Consonancein a poetic line, repeated consonant sounds -but not at start of line18
6742124283MeterRhythm of stressed/unstressed19
6742124284Antithesisopposite; a contrast or opposition between two things.20
6742124285AllusionReferring to something a reader may or may not know from outside of the work21
6742124286Extended Metaphor, Extended Simile, Conceitcomparison developed over a series of lines.22
6742124287AnalogyExplicit comparison23
6742124288Lyirc(Poetic) expresses feelings and emotions24
6742124289Ballad(Poetic) is plot driven25
6742124290IndictmentFormal charge or accusation26
6742124291ObliqueIndirect27
6742124292PhilistineUncultured, boorish, indifferent of cultural and/or artistic values28
6742124293OstentationPretentious showiness29
6742124294DidacticIntended to teach, can be moralistic (preachy)30
6742124295VacillateTo waver between different opinions, actions, and/or viewpoints31
6742124296SardonicDarkly mocking32
6742124297ToneAuthor's attitude towards the subject33
6742124298IronyContrast between expectation and reality34
6742124299SyntaxWord arrangement35
6742124300DictionSpecific choice of individual words36
6742124301ParadoxApparent contradiction that is nevertheless true37
6742124302PathosAppeal to the emotions38
6742124303Rhetorical QuestionA question posed to make a point rather than seek an answer39
6742124304MotifReoccurring images/words in order to create meaning within the theme40
6742124305Free versePoem without any regular rhyme or meter patterns41
6742124306CaesuraPause or stop within a single line of poetry42
6742124307AlliterationRepetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words43
6742124308AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds in a line44
6742124309Enjambed LinesIncomplete syntax at line's end (meaning 'runs over')45
6742124310SpondeeStressed-stressed , example: "Cry! Cry!"46
6742124311Epigraphquotation or short passage that precedes a work to suggest a theme or concern of the novel47
6742124312PastoralIdealized version of country life48
6742124313ElegyPoetic lament for the dead (serious reflection)49
6742124314SynesthesiaStimulation of one sense elicits another. Fusion of the two. (Benjy smells the cold.)50
6742124315Dystopiaisolates social trends, exaggerates them, exposes their negative qualities51
6742124316EpistolaryLiterary work in the form of letters52
6742124317SatireVices/Shortcomings are held up to scorn/mockery in order to shame into improvement53

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