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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6747459999allegorystory or poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning0
6747460000alliterationclosely connected words that begin with the same sound1
6747460001allusiona reference to another story (literature, art, history, myth)2
6747460002anaphorasuccessive phrases or clauses that begin with the same words3
6747460003antagonistthe character or force that opposes the main character4
6747460004apostrophea direct address to an inanimate object or a person/character who is not present5
6747460005slant rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike; an imperfect rhyme6
6747460006asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6747460007assonancerepetition of vowel sounds within words8
6747460008blank versepoetry written in meter without a rhyme scheme9
6747460009cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6747460010caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6747460011catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6747460012flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6747460013round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6747460014dynamic charactera character who changes throughout the story15
6747460015static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6747460016characterizationprocess of revealing a character's personality17
6747460017climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point; the turning point in a story18
6747460018comedydrama that is amusing or funny; drama that has a happy ending19
6747460019conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6747460020connotationmeanings and feelings associated with a word21
6747460021consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6747460022couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6747460023denotationthe dictionary definition of a word24
6747460024denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6747460025deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6747460026didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6747460027direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6747460028double rhymea feminine rhyme involving one stressed and one unstressed syllable in each rhyming line29
6747460029dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6747460030end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6747460031end-stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6747460032Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6747460033epiphanysudden realization or spiritual insight (by a character)34
6747460034euphonypleasant arrangement of sounds35
6747460035extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6747460036falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6747460037feminine rhymea rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables38
6747460038figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6747460039figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6747460040footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse, made up of stressed and unstressed syllables41
6747460041formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6747460042free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6747460043hamartiatragic decision or flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6747460044imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6747460045indirect characterizationthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6747460046internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6747460047ironyIn general, a contrast between expectation and reality48
6747460048verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6747460049dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience/reader but not by the characters in the play/story.50
6747460050situational ironyrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6747460051Italian or Petrarchan sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6747460052masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6747460053melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6747460054metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6747460055meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6747460056metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6747460057motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6747460058narratorPerson telling the story59
6747460059octavesegment of poetry eight lines long60
6747460060onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6747460061hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6747460062oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6747460063paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6747460064paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6747460065personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6747460066plotSequence of events in a story67
6747460067point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6747460068omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6747460069third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6747460070first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6747460071objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6747460072protagonistMain character73
6747460073quatrainsegment of poetry four lines long74
6747460074rhythmThe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in writing75
6747460075rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6747460076rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6747460077sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6747460078satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6747460079scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6747460080sestetsegment of poetry six lines long81
6747460081settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6747460082simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6747460083soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6747460084sonnet14 line poem85
6747460085stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6747460086stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6747460087syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6747460088symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6747460089synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6747460090synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6747460091tercetsegment of poetry three lines long92
6747460092terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6747460093themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6747460094toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6747460095tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6747460096truncationA line of poetry that has been shortened97
6747460097understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6747460098versewriting arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6747460099villanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
6747460100polysyndentonthe use of more conjunctions than is grammatically necessary101
6747460101asyndetonthe elimination of conjunctions102
6747460102epistrophethe repetition of words at the ENDS of successive phrases or clauses103
6747460103antimetabole (also called chiasmus)rhetorical device in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order104
6747460104enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next105
6747460105conceitan extended metaphor; an ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things106
6747460106epic simile or Homeric similean extended simile; often used in epic poetry107
6747460107parallelismsuccessive lines of writing that follow the same grammatical structure108

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