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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7668576146allusiona reference in a work of literature to something outside the work0
7695029369attitudethe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character1
7695041584allegorya story in which the people, things, and events have another extended, frequently abstract meaning2
7752118248alliterationthe repetition of similar or identical consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words3
7695179163ambiguitymultiple meanings that a literary work may communicate, especially when two meanings are incompatible4
7754500423antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers5
7752137890apostrophedirect address, usually to someone or something that is not present6
7752151805assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds7
7757112136clausea group of words containing a subject and its verb that may or may not form a complete sentence8
7694954903connotationthe implications of a word or a phrase, or the emotions associated with it, as opposed to its exact meaning (denotation)9
7729714219conventiona device of style or subject matter that is used so often that it becomes a recognized means of expression.fig10
7752195628dactyla metrical foot of three syllables, including an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables11
7754339901detailsare the individual items or parts that make up a larger picture or story12
7694997617denotationthe specific, literal meaning of a word to be found in a dictionary, as opposed to connotation13
7706375486devices of soundThe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry Ex. rhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, onomatopoeia14
7694983367didacticexplicitly instructive15
7757190299dictionword choice, "techniques" of a passage, prose, or poem16
7694971704digressionthe inclusion of material unrelated to the actual subject of a work17
7757122224ellipsisa phrase that omits some words that would be necessary for a complete construction18
7754357920end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end19
7754362032free versepoetry that is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical20
7754455447heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, usually containing a complete thought in the two-line unit21
7754464662hexametera line containing six feet22
7754467881iamba two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable23
7754475592internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a rhyme24
7706403662epigrama pithy saying, often employing contrast; a verse form, which is usually brief and pointed25
7729752482euphemisma figure of speech utilizing indirection to avoid offensive bluntness, such as "deceased" for "dead" or "remains" for "corpse"26
7729741670figurative languagefigures of speech, such as metaphor, simile, and irony27
7746049571grotesquecharacterized by distortions or incongruities28
7746062847jargonthe specialized language of a profession or group29
7746070883literalthe precise, explicit meaning30
7729747116imageryimages created by literary works, sensory details31
7757128539imperativethe mood of a verb that gives an order32
7729747117ironya figure of speech in which the intended meaning and the actual meaning differ33
7743537988metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparative term like "as", "like", or "than"34
7757131345modifyto restrict or limit in meaning "large, shaggy dog"35
7743618350narrative techniquesthe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts36
7743618351omniscient point of viewthe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses37
7746083340oxymorona combination or juxtaposition of opposites38
7754486443onomatopoeiathe use of words whose very sound suggests their actual meaning "buzz", "honk", "hiss"39
7746119201parablea story designed to suggest a principle40
7757139513parallel structurea similar grammatical structure within a paragraph41
7746129770paradoxa statement that seems to be self-contradictory but is true42
7757216637parodya composition that imitates the style of another composition, normally done for comic effect43
7757143838periodic sentencea sentence that becomes grammatically complete only at end44
7757224091personificationa figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions)45
7743669721point of viewany of several possible vantage points from which the story is told46
7743680489rhetorical techniquesthe devices used in effective or persuasive language47
7757235059reliabilitya quality of some fictional narrators in whose word the reader can place his trust48
7757293240resources of languagea general phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use49
7743760757satirewriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject50
7757163578settingthe background of a story, the physical location of a story, play, or novel51
7745920455strategythe management of language for a specific effect52
7757174492stylethe mode of expression in language53
7745950605structurethe arrangement of materials within a work; the relationship of the parts of the work as a whole; the logical divisions of a work54
7757158528syntaxthe structure of a sentence55
7757244043soliloquya speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud56
7757268640syllogisma form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them57
7805577844sonneta poem written in iambic pentameter, normally composed of 14 lines58
7757247266stereotypea conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea59
7745987665symbolsomething that is simultaneously itself and also a sign of something else60
7757254446thesisthe theme, meaning, or position that a writer endeavors to prove support61
7746001927themethe main thought expressed by a work62
7746010803tonethe manner in which the author expresses his or her attitude63

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