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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2482011198allegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level.0
2482011199alliterationrepetition of sounds at the beginning of words1
2482012326allusiona reference to an earlier text or historical event2
2482014814ambiguityuncertainty or inexactness of meaning in language.3
2482015268anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of lines or sentences.4
2482015269anastropheInversion of the normal word order of a sentence.5
2482017936anecdoteBrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual6
2482017937antagonistOpponent who struggles against or blocks the hero, or protagonist, in a story.7
2482018880antimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order.8
2482022623anthropomorphismattributing human qualities to animals (personification)9
2482022624apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea.10
2482026832assonancerepetition of a vowel sound11
2482026833asyndetonOmission of conjunctions12
2482029808indirect characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks, speaks, etc.13
2482029809direct characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like directly14
2482033415chiasmusA statement consisting of two parallel parts, where the second part is opposite of the first structurally.15
2482033416clicheis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse.16
2482034480colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations.17
2482037856conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different. Often an extended metaphor.18
2482037857connotationthe emotional meaning of a word19
2482037865couplettwo lines of rhyme in poetry20
2482040724dictionthe word choice of the author21
2482040725didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking.22
2482040726elegypoem of mourning, usually about someone who has died.23
2482044488epanalepsisUsing the same word/phrase at the beginning of a sentence and at its end.24
2482044489epica long narrative poem, written in heightened language , which recounts the deeds of a heroic character who embodies the values of a particular society.25
2482046296epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme.26
2482046297epistropheOpposite of anaphora; repetition of the same word or phrase at the end of lines, clauses, sentences.27
2482049862flashbacka scene that interrupts the normal chronological sequence of events in a story to depict something that happened at an earlier time.28
2482049863foilA character who acts as contrast to another character. Often a funny side kick to the dashing hero, or a villain contrasting the hero.29
2482050857foreshadowingthe use of hints and clues to suggest what will happen later in a plot.30
2482052612free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme.31
2482052613hyperbolea figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement, for effect. "If I told you once, I've told you a million times...."32
2482055499verbal ironyoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else.33
2482055500situational ironytakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen, and what really does happen.34
2482055501dramatic ironyis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.35
2482058469juxtapositionPlacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast36
2482058470local colora term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape.37
2482061986loose sentenceEntire main clause is at the beginning of the sentence, usually before a long series of parallel constructions.38
2482074420extended metaphoris a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it.39
2482074421metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.40
2482075606mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions.41
2482075607motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work (or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme.42
2482076688onomatopoeiaUse of words whose sound or rhythm suggest their meaning43
2482078253oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase44
2482078254parablea relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life.45
2482080411paradoxA statement that seems contrary to common sense but may, in fact, be true.46
2482080412parellel structureSimilarity of structure47
2482082238periodic sentenceEntire main clause is at the end of the sentence, usually after a long series of parallel constructions.48
2482082239polysyndetonUse of many conjunctions.49
2482083897protagonistthe main character that experiences a dramatic change50
2482083898quatrainstanza of 4 rhyming lines51
2482086446rhetorical questiona question asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer.52
2482086447satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change.53
2482090019soliloquya long speech made by a character in a play while no other characters are on stage54
2482091175stream of consciousnessa style of writing that portrays the inner (often chaotic) workings of a character's mind.55
2482094278synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole. "If you don't drive properly, you will lose your wheels."56
2482096298tonethe attitudes toward the subject and toward the audience implied in a literary work.57
2482096299understatementa statement that says less than what is meant.58
2482098527vernacularthe language spoken by the people who live in a particular locality59
2482099983chiaroscuroan effect of contrasted light and shadow created by light falling unevenly or from a particular direction on something.60
2482102602enjambmentA poetry technique that involves the running on of a line or stanza to continue the flow of the text.61
2482102603iambic pentametera poetric structure of five feet of unstressed/stressed syllables62
2482105807archetypea recurrent symbol or motif in literature, art, or mythology.63
2482105808ubermenschNietzche's theory of the "Superman"64
2482112714euphonyA pleasant, musical combination of sounds65
2482112715cacophonyA harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds66
2482113881consonanceRepetition of consonant sounds within words67
2482113882prosodySound in poetry68
2482129596anadiplosisRepetition of the last word/phrase at the beginning of the next sentence/clause.69
2483143492euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way to say something that is unpleasant.70
2483149377antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with, each other.71
2483156347double entendreA phrase with two meanings.72
2483165938caesuraa complete pause in a line of poetry or in a musical composition73
2483197768ellipsisOmission of words for brevity, emphasis, ambiguity, or grace74
2483236208pathetic fallacyA form of personfication where weather is given human qualities75
2483268250ballada traditional poem that tells a story76
2483269923villanellea poem with 19 lines of iambic pentameter77
2483271130odea poem of praise for a person, place or thing78

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