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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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8805302566allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden moral/political meaning0
8805302567alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
8805302568allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance2
8805302570antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character3
8805302571apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character4
8805302572asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage5
8805302573blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme6
8805302574flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic7
8805302575round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person8
8805302576dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict9
8805302577static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story--keeps same personality10
8805302579climaxthe beginning of the end, sets the stage for the final conflict11
8805302581conflictstruggle between opposing forces12
8805302582connotationan idea or feeling evoked by a word13
8805302583couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse14
8805302584denotationthe literal meaning of a word15
8805302585denouementfinal outcome of the story--loose ends are "tied up"16
8805302586deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence17
8805302588end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line18
8805302589end stopped linepoetic line ending in regular punctuation19
8805302590English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg20
8805302591epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life21
8805302592falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution22
8805302593figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.23
8805302595footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables24
8805302597free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme25
8805302599imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)26
8805302601internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line27
8805302602ironyA contrast between expectation and reality28
8805302603verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant29
8805302604dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.30
8805302605situational ironyrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended31
8805302606italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd32
8805302607metaphordirect comparison without using like or as33
8805302608meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry34
8805302609motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior35
8805302610narratorPerson telling the story36
8805302611octave8 line stanza37
8805302612onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.38
8805302613hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor39
8805302614oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.40
8805302615paradoxA contradiction or dilemma41
8805302616paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.42
8805302617personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes43
8805302618plotSequence of events in a story44
8805302619point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told45
8805302620omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.46
8805302621third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov47
8805302622first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself48
8805302623objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.49
8805302624protagonistMain character50
8805302625quatrainA four line stanza51
8805302627rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem52
8805302630satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.53
8805302631sestet6 line stanza54
8805302632settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.55
8805302633simileA comparison using "like" or "as"56
8805302634soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage57
8805302635sonnet14 line poem58
8805302636stanzaA group of lines in a poem59
8805302637stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary60
8805302638symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else61
8805302639tercet3 line stanza62
8805302640themeCentral idea of a work of literature63
8805302641toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character64
8805302642tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character65
8805302643understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis66
8805302644verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme67

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