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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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6742970795allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6742970800approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike1
6742970801assonancerepetition of vowel sounds2
6742970803cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds3
6742970804caesurapause in the middle of a line4
6742970805catharsisthe release of emotions (emotional cleanse)5
6742970806connotationsecondary meaning to a word beyond literal definition6
6742970807consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together7
6742970808couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse8
6742970809denotationthe literal meaning of a word9
6742970810double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)10
6742970811end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line11
6742970812end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation12
6742970813English sonneta sonnet rhyming: ABAB CDCD EFEF GG13
6742970814euphonyharmonious word choice and arrangement of sounds14
6742970817figurative languagelanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling15
6742970818figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way16
6742970819footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse stressed and unstressed syllables17
6742970822imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)18
6742970823internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line19
6742970825verbal ironyan irony in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant20
6742970826dramatic ironyirony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play21
6742970827Italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of: ABBA ABBA CDE CDE or CD CD CD22
6742970828masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable23
6742970829metaphorA comparison without using like or as24
6742970831metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it25
6742970832octave8 line stanza26
6742970833onomatopoeiaa word that imitates the sound it represents.27
6742970834hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor28
6742970835oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms29
6742970836paradoxa self-contradiction or dilemma30
6742970837personificationa figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes31
6742970838quatraina 4-line stanza32
6742970840rhyme schemea regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem33
6742970842sesteta 6-line stanza34
6742970843similea comparison using "like" or "as"35
6742970844sonnet14 line poem36
6742970845stanzaa group of lines in a poem37
6742970847symbola thing that represents or stands for something else38
6742970848synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa39
6742970850tercet3 line stanza40
6742970851terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: ABA BCB CDC etc.41
6742970852themecentral idea/assertion of a work of literature42
6742970853understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis43
6742970854versea single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme44
6742970855vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes repeated throughout45
6742970856alliterationrepetition of consonant sounds at the BEGINNING of several words or in a phrase46
6742970857allusiona reference to another literary work47
6742970858anaphorathe deliberate repetition of a phrase or word at the beginning of successive clauses or stanzas48
6742970859anadiplosisthe repetition of the final words of a line at the beginning of the next49
6742970860apostrophea poem that directly addresses a person or thing that is absent50
6742970861appositiveA word or phrase that follow a noun or pronoun for emphasis or clarity51
6742970864sibilancethe use of consonants characterized by a hissing sound52
6742970865asyndetona list of words or phrases without conjunctions53
6742970866blank versea poem that employs a meter but not a rhyme scheme54
6742970868chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed ("Susan walked in, and out rushed Mary.")55
6742970869conceita complex and elaborate metaphor56
6742970872dictionthe selection of words in a literary work that imply theme, attitude, and values57
6742970874enjambmentthe continuation of a word or phrase over the next line58
6742970875epithetadjective expressing quality or attribute59
6742970876euphemisma mild or indirect substituted phrase for an embarrassing or blunt expression60
6742970877formthe structural components of a poem61
6742970878free versea poem without a regular meter or rhyme62
6742970879heroic coupleta pair of rhyming lines in iambic pentameter63
6742970882ironyan intention, outcome, or meaning opposite of that intended or stated64
6742970884metaphysicala type of poetry that stresses intellect over emotion (contains a striking comparisons and a persuasive stance)65
6742970885meterthe pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a poem66
6742970888polysyndetonusing several conjunctions in close succession(as in 'he ran and jumped and laughed for joy')67
6742970889rhymethe same syllable sounds at the end of 2 or more lines68
6742970890scansionthe metrical analysis of a poem69
6742970892speakerthe narrator of a poem70
6742970896synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")71
6742970897syntaxthe grammatical order and organization of words, phrases, and clauses within a sentence72
6742970898tonethe attitude of the writer toward the subject or characters73
6742970900verisimilitudethe quality of appearing to be true, real, likely, or probable74
6742970901versificationthe structural form of a verse as revealed by scansion75
6742970902lyrica short poem that focuses on the compression and expression of emotion76
6742970903ballada narrative poem made up of four-line stanzas that tends to be directly narrated77
6742970904odea poem usually addressed to a particular person, object or event that has stimulated deep and noble feelings in the poet78
6742970906sestina6 six-line stanzas ending with tercet; last words of each line in 1st stanza are repeated as last words in next stanza79
6742970908epigrama brief poem that is often witty80
6742970909elegya poem expressing lament for the dead81
6742970910aubadea poem about dawn; a morning love song; or a poem about the parting of lovers at dawn82
6742970911ekphrasticrelated to a literary description of or response to a visual work of art83
6742970912elisionthe omission of a sound or syllable when speaking (as in I'm, let's, e ' en )84
6742970914feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final 2 syllables85
6742970915syllabic verseverse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of metrical feet86
6743159571anastropheinverted order of words87
6743171080dirgea somber song/lament expressing mourning or grief88
6743191430ellipsisthe omission of a word/phrase that is grammatically necessary but can be deduced89
6743212339idyllicpleasing or picturesque in natural simplicity90
6743224173caricaturea portrait (verbal or nonverbal) that exaggerates a facet of personality91

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