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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2725425041allegorya literary work in which characters, object, or actions represent abstractions0
2725425042aliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words1
2725425043allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize2
2725425044analogya comparison of two different things that are similar in some way3
2725425045anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences4
2725425046anecdotea brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event5
2725425047antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers6
2725425048antithesisa statement in which two opposing ideas are balanced7
2725425049aphorisma concise statement that expresses succinctly a general truth or idea, often using rhyme or balance8
2725425050apostrophea figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction9
2725425051chiasmusa statement consisting of two parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed10
2725425052clichean expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off11
2725425053colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing12
2725425054conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor13
2725425055elegya formal poem presenting a meditation on death or another solemn theme14
2725425056ellipsisthe omission of a word or phrase which is grammatically necessary but can be deduced from the context15
2725425057epigrama brief, pithy, and often paradoxical saying16
2725425058epigrapha saying or statement on the title page of a work, or used as a heading for a chapter or other section of a work17
2725425059foreshadowingthe presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work18
2725425060genrea major category or type of literature19
2725425061hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect20
2725425062hypothetical questiona question that raises a hypothesis, conjecture, or supposition21
2725425063idioman expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect22
2725425064imagerythe use of figures of speech to create vivid images that appeal to one of the senses23
2725425065inferencea conclusion one draws (infers) based on premises or evidence24
2725425066invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack25
2725425067ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs26
2725425068juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast27
2725425069litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its oppostie (descriing a particularly horrific scene by saying, "it was not a pretty picture.")28
2725425070malapropismthe mistaken substitution of one word for another word that sounds similar29
2725425071maxima concise statement, often offering advice; an adage30
2725425072metaphora direct comparison of two different things31
2725425073metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it32
2725425074moodthe emotional atmosohere of a work33
2725425075motifa standard theme, element, or dramatic situation the recurs in various works34
2725425076non sequituran inference that does not follow logically from the premises35
2725425077onomatopoeiaa word formed from the imitation of natural sounds36
2725425078oxymoronan expression in which two words that contradict each other are joined37
2725425079paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth38
2725425080parallelismthe use of corresponding grammatical of syntactical forms39
2725425081parodya humorous imitation of a serious work40
2725425082philippica strong verbal denunciation41
2725425083polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunction than is necessary or natural42
2725425084puna play on words, often achieve through the use of words with similar sounds but different meanings43
2725425085rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner44
2725425086rhetorical questiona question asked merely for rhetorical efffect and not requiring an answer45
2725425087rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression46
2725425088romantica term describing a character or literary work the reflects that characteristics of Romanticism, the literary movement beginning the late 18th century that stress emotion, imagination, and individualism47
2725425089scapegoata person or group that bears the blame for another48
2725425090similea comparison of two things using "like," "as," or other specifically comparative words49
2725425091solecismnonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules50
2725425092surrealisman artistic movement emphasizing the imagination and characterized by incongruous juxtapositions and lack of conscious control51
2725425093syllepsisa construction in which one word is used in two different sense52
2725425094syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise and a minor premise53
2725425095symbolan object that is used to represent something else54
2725425096synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object55
2725425097synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in term of another56
2725425098syntaxthe manner in which words are arranged into sentences57
2725425099tautologyneedless repetition which adds no meaning or understanding58
2725425100themea central idea of a work59
2725425101thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker60
2725425102tonethe attitude of a writer, usually implied, toward the suject or audience61
2725425103topicthe subject treated in a paragraph or work62
2725425104tragedya work in which the protagonist, a person of high degree, is engaged in a significant struggle which ends in ruin or destruction63
2725425105trilogya work in three parts, each of which is a complete work in itself64
2725425106triteoverused and hackneyed65
2725425107turning pointthe point in a work in which a very significant change occurs66
2725425108understatementthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis67
2725425109usagethe customary way language or its elements are used68
2725425110vernacularthe every day speech of a particular country or region, often involving nonstandard usage69

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