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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7372988233Deus Ex Machinathe circumstance where an implausible concept or a divine character is introduced into a storyline for the purpose of resolving its conflict and procuring an interesting outcome.0
7372644337AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.1
7372646224Allegory (story)A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.2
7372649693AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words3
7372651436AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.4
7372653264AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.5
7372654917AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them6
7372661347AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.7
7372663176AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.8
7372665133ApostropheA prayer like figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as liberty or love.9
7372675101AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.10
7372676961CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.11
7372679205Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g.12
7372689144ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects13
7372691364DidacticismHave the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.14
7372707608EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept15
7372709926Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.16
7372712021Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid17
7372714497LitotesA figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.18
7372716887tautologyThe saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style19
7372719190Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language.20
7372721260Generic conventionsDescribes traditions for each genre.21
7372723996GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits22
7372727298HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.23
7372729694HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.24
7372731965ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.25
7372737475InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.26
7372740533IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.27
7372743126MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.28
7372745599MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.29
7372747775MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.30
7372749886NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.31
7372751743onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.32
7372755182OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox33
7372757750ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.34
7372760369ParallelismRefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.35
7372777945MalapropismA word humorously misused36
7372777946ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.37
7372777947PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish38
7372777948PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.39
7372783710Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told.40
7372786223ProseRefers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms41
7372788313RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern42
7372804990SarcasmInvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something43
7372807505SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.44
7372807571StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and others.45
7372812980Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else46
7372814999ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.47
7372816614ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.48
7372818966UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact49
7372822587WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights50
7372833522HeroA protagonist who behave virtuously51
7372835639VillainAn evil or cruel antagonist52
7372837833DialectDialogue written to reflect qualities of a character's speech53
7372840130AntagonistForce or character who struggles against the protagonist54
7372843143ForeshadowingHinting at events that will occur later in a story55
7372845704PropagandaLiterature plainly written to persuade the reader to espouse the author's position on a significant issue of his time.56
7372847605ProtagonistMain character of a story57
7372847606ConflictOpposition of two or more characters or forces58
7372849761SuspenseReader anxiety resulting from the author's withholding of plot details59
7372852262SettingThe time, place, and way of life in which the action of the story occurs60
7372859612FoilCharacter that opposes another61
7372870939PersonaPersonality created by the author that narrates the story62
7372861957TragedyA story in which the protagonist's flaws cause him tremendous suffering63
7372873815AnecdoteA short narrative of a single interesting or amusing incident64
7372877232Frame StoryType of story containing a second story set within the opening and closing narrative65
7372891295Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for a part, the special for the general or the general for the special66
7372914412onomatopoeiaa word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing.67
7372926290Puna play on words in which a humorous effect is produced by using a word that suggests two or more meanings or by exploiting similar sounding words having different meanings.68
7372933251Achetypea typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature.69
7372966991Catharsisan emotional discharge through which one can achieve a state of moral or spiritual renewal or achieve a state of liberation from anxiety and stress.70
7372978165Comedya literary genre and a type of dramatic work that is amusing and satirical in its tone, mostly having cheerful ending.71
7373029260Stream of Consciousnessa method of narration that describes in words the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters.72
7373036572Synesthesiaa technique adopted by writers to present ideas, characters or places in such a manner that they appeal to more than one senses like hearing, seeing, smell etc. at a given time.73
7373067180Anti-heroa prominent character in a play or book that has characteristics opposite to that of a conventional hero.74
7373081427Dystopiaa world in which everything is imperfect and everything goes terribly wrong.75
7373119519Double Entendrea literary device that can be defined as a phrase or a figure of speech that might have multiple senses, interpretations or two different meanings or that could be understood in two different ways.76
7372763338MalapropismA word humorously misused77

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