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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7740872030Allegoryan extended narrative in prose or poetry in which characters, events, and setting represent abstract qualities or real events0
7740876850alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words that are close to one another1
7740879815allusiona reference to another literary work or real, mythical, or literary figure or event; the author will assume that the reader is aware of these references2
7740887057analogya comparison of two similar but different ideas or events that creates a relationship between them3
7740892201anaphorathe repetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences4
7740901071anecdotea short, simple narrative of an incident5
7740905181antagonistone who struggles against the hero (protagonist) of a story6
7740910695antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are contrasted, often by parallel grammatical structure7
7740921091antiheroa hero who lacks qualities traditionally associated with heroes, such as grace, morality and courage8
7740924246anthropomorphismgiving human shape to abstract ideas9
7740927632aphorisma short, often witty statement of a principle truth about life; Oscar Wilde's characters often speak in aphorisms10
7740935650apostrophean address to an imaginary, dead or absent person, place or personified abstraction if called out to god, this is an invocation11
7740946177asidea brief speech or comment that a character makes to the audience which is unheard by others on stage; can be dramatic or comedic, or provide insight into character12
7740954606assonancerepetition of vowel sounds in words that are close together13
7740957475asyndetoncommas used without coordinating conjunctions to separate a series, emphasizing the parts equally14
7740962786Ballada narrative poem that presents a single dramatic episode; a poetic form descended from folk ballads, which were often snug and passed down orally15
7740971745Blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter16
7740974000Burlesquea broad parody that, rather than imitate a specific work, exaggerates and mocks an entire form or style17
7740977552cacophonyharsh, awkward, or dissonant sounds; the opposite of euphony18
7740986960Caricaturedescriptive writing that grossly exaggerates a specific feature of appearance or personality in a character; often a 2 dimensional representation of a character19
7740998721catalexisthe omission of an expected offbeat from the end of a line of verse20
7741002968catharsisthe release of tension within a plot; specifically can refer to the emotional release an audience experiences from watching a tragedy according to Aristotle21
7741013762Characterizationprocess by which the writer reveals the personality of a character - indirect characterization - direct characterization -static character -dynamic character22
7741021929Indirect Characterizationthe author reveals character by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character say, by revealing the character's thoughts and feelings, by revealing the character's effects on other, or by showing how the character acts23
7741123248direct characterizationthe author states directly what the character is like: clever, wise...24
7741128444static characterone who does not change much in the course of a story25
7741130333dynamic characterone who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action26
7741133248chorusin greek drama, a group of characters who comment on the action taking place in stage; can provide exposition for the plot27
7741139618chiasmusin poetry, a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part of a sentence or phrase is syntactically balanced with the first, but with parts reversed28
7741145786classicismprinciples and styles admired in the classics of greek and roman literature, such as objectivity, sensibility, restraint and formality29
7741151190clichea word or phrase, often a figure of speech, which has become lifeless because of overuse30
7741156331colloquialisma word or phrase used in everyday speech and informal writing that is usually inappropriate in formal situations31
7741160619comedya story that ends with happy resolution of the conflicts, usually with the characters not learning from the travails of the action32
7741165198conceitan elaborate metaphor or figure of speech in which two seemingly dissimilar situations are compared33
7741168765confessional poetryuses intimate details from the poet's life as subject matter; predominately a 20th century form associated with Robert Lowell, Plath, Sexton34
7741175756consonancethe repetition of identical consonant sounds within words that are close to one another35
7741179309couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry36
7741181785dialecta way of speaking (diction and syntax) that is characteristic of social group or of the inhabitants of a specific geographical area37
7741186902dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words38
7741189330didactica form of fiction or non-fiction that seeks to teach a specific moral or lesson, providing a correct model for behavior (either through affirmation or defamation of a character)39
7741203581dissonancegrating sounds that do not belong together40
7741206689elegya formal poem of mourning focusing on death or mortality; often directed at a specific person or idea41
7741210795end rhymerhyme that appears at the end of a line of poetry42
7741213392epica long narrative poem about a serious or profound subject in an elevated style, usually focusing on heroic deeds of heroic characters in legends and myths; these characters usually embody the celebrated values of a particular society43
7741220595epigrapha quotation or aphorism at the beginning of a text that introduces the theme44
7741224690epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied frequently to a person or thing to emphasize a particular characteristic45
7741229981Homeric epitheta compound adjective used with a person or thing46
7741232399Essaya short piece of non-fiction prose in which a writer discusses aspects of a subject47
7741241286type of essaysargumentation description narrative explication48
7741244380argumentationuses logic, ethics, and emotional appeals to develop an effective means to convince the reader to act or think in a certain way49
7741249427descriptionuses language to create a mood or emotion50
7741250973expositionexplains or sets forth an idea51
7741252702narrativetells of a series of events52
7741255097explicationis the act of discovering and interpreting the meaning of a text through close textual analysis, esp. of figurative language53
7741259466type of argumentative essaypersuasion argument causal argumentation54
7741262437persuasionrelies on emotional appeals rather than facts55
7741263579argumentrelies on facts and appeals to reason instead of emotion56
7741266708causal argumentationrelies on making a claim that one thing results from another57
7741270924euphonya succession of harmonious sounds in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony58

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