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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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5634757541metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it.0
5634757542motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object, or situation used throughout a work(or in several works by one author), unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones, or new ideas to the theme.1
5634757543octavean eight-line stanza2
5634757544odeA lyric poem usually marked by serious, respectful, and exalted feeling towards the subject3
5634757545onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense4
5634757546oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase5
5634757547paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory, but that reveals a kind of truth6
5634757548parodya work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style7
5634757549petrarchan sonnetoctave rhyming a b b a a b b a and a sestet rhyming either c d e c d e or c d c d c d8
5634757550polysyndetonArtistic device that uses conjunctions such as "and" and "or" to join lists and words instead of commas or punctuation.9
5634757551puna "play on words" based on the multiple meanings of a single word or on words that sound alike but mean different things10
5634757552quatraina poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit11
5634757553realismfidelity to actuality in literature12
5634757554refraina phrase or line, usually pertinent to the central topic, which is repeated at regular intervals throughout a poem, usually at the end of a stanza.13
5634757555rhetoricart of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse14
5634757556rhetorical questiona questions asked for an effect, and not actually requiring an answer15
5634757557romanticismstyle of literature that that emphasized the imagination and emotions16
5634757558round charactera fully developed character;17
5634757559sarcasmA sharp, caustic expression or remark; a bitter jibe or taunt; different from irony, which is more subtle18
5634757560sesteta poem of six lines, or a six lined-stanza in a poem19
5634757561settingThe total environment for the action in a novel or play. It includes time, place, historical milieu, and social, political, and even spiritual circumstances20
5634757562situational ironya state of affairs or events that is the reverse of what might have been expected21
5634757563soliloquya long speech made by a character who is alone on the stage in which he reveals his innermost thoughts & feelings22
5634757564sonnetLyric poem, 14 lines, iambic pentameter, 10 syllables per line, 5 pairs unstressed syllable23
5634757565stream of consciousnessA style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind24
5634757566syllogismthe underlying structure of deductive reasoning, having a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion based on logic.25
5634757567symbolThe use of one object to evoke ideas and associations not literally part of the original object26
5634757568themeThe main idea or meaning, often an abstract idea upon which a work of literature is built27
5634757569thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proven.28
5634757570third person limitedan unknown narrator, tells the story, but this narrator zooms in focus on the thoughts and feelings of only one character29
5634757571third person omniscientan omniscient or all knowing narrator tells the story, also using the third person pronouns, this narrator, instead of focusing on one character only, often tells us everything about many characters30
5634757572tragedyan event causing great tragedy31
5634757573tragic flawa trait in a character that leads to his downfall32
5634757574verbal ironyA mode of expression in which the intended meaning is the opposite of what is stated, often implying ridicule or light sarcasm33
5634765692monologuea long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program.34
5634782032mooda literary element that evokes certain feelings or vibes in readers through words and descriptions35
5634784619morala lesson, especially one concerning what is right or prudent, that can be derived from a story, a piece of information, or an experience.36
5634786851parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.37
5634788934pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness.38
5634791028pentametera line of verse consisting of five metrical feet, or (in Greek and Latin verse) of two halves each of two feet and a long syllable.39
5634794211personaa role or character adopted by an author or an actor.40
5634795814personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristics to something nonhuman, or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.41
5634798365point of viewthe narrator's position in relation to the story being told.42
5634800790protagonistthe leading character or one of the major characters in a drama, movie, novel, or other fictional text.43
5634803362satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.44
5634805134similea figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another thing of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid (e.g., as brave as a lion, crazy like a fox ).45
5634806703stereotypea widely held but fixed and oversimplified image or idea of a particular type of person or thing.46
5634810249stylethe technique which an individual author uses in his writing. It varies from author to author and depends upon one's syntax, word choice, and tone.47
5634812763syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.48
5634813382tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.49

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