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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7526591082AllusionA reference to something outside the work0
7526594092AttitudeA speaker's, author's, or character's disposition toward or opinion of a subject1
7526606428Details (also choice of details)Items or parts that make up a larger picture or story2
7526684959Devices of SoundThe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry. Ex: rhyme, alliteration, assonance, later defined under metrical terms.3
7526695940DictionWord choice. Specific word choices that are central to the meaning of a sentence4
7526710575Figurative LanguageWriting that uses figures of speech (metaphor, simile, irony)5
7526729443ImageryThe images of a literary work, including sensory details and figurative language6
7526747381IronyA figure of speech in which intent and actual meaning differ, characteristically praise for blame and blame for praise.7
7526765387MetaphorFigurative language that expresses a comparison without the use of comparative terms like "as," "like," or "than"8
7526825495Narrative TechniquesThe methods used in telling a story (point of view, manipulation of time, dialogue, interior monologue)9
7526861906Omniscient Point of ViewThe vantage point of a story in which a narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses.10
7526871377Point of ViewAny of several possible vantage points from which a story is told.11
7526877060Resources of LanguageGeneral phrase for the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use. Style and rhetoric (diction, syntax, figurative language etc...)12
7526891456Rhetorical TechniquesDevices used in effective or persuasive language. Includes many including contrast, repetitions, paradox13
7526908158SatireWriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule14
7526922959SettingThe background to a story, physical location15
7526925825SimileA directly expressed comparison, usually with "like," "as," or "than"16
7526942137StrategyManagement of language for a specific effect.17
7526966370StructureArrangement of materials within a work, relationship of the parts of a work to the whole18
7527009536StyleThe mode of expression in language, characteristic manner of expression of an author19
7527033960SymbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and a sign of something elese.20
7527108895SyntaxThe structure of a sentence21
7527111809ToneThe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude.22
7527136985AllegoryA story in which people, things, and events have another meaning23
7527141679AmbiguityMultiple meanings a literary meaning may communicate, particularly incompatible ones24
7527155295ApostropheDirect address, usually to something not presents ("Bright star! Would I were steadfast.")25
7527165400ConnotationImplications of a word or phrase, as opposed to its exact meaning ("China" v. "The orient")26
7527173496ConventionA device of style or subject matter so often used it becomes a recognized means of expression27
7527190604DenotationDictionary meaning of a word28
7527193360DidacticExplicitly instructive29
7527199430DigressionThe use of material unrelated to the subject of a work.30
7527206008EpigramA pithy saying, often using contrast31
7527220853EuphemismA figure of speech using indirection to avoid offensive bluntness32
7527224663GrotesqueCharacterized by distortions or incongruities33
7527259747HyperboleDeliberate exaggeration, overstatement34
7527262933JargonThe special language of a profession or group35
7527266514LiteralNot figurative36
7527314264LyricalSonglike37
7527317104OxymoronA combination of opposites38
7527320941ParableA story designed to suggest a principle or moral39
7527323933ParadoxA statement that seems to be self-contradicting but is true40
7527339603ParodyA composition that imitates the style of another composition for comic effect41
7527347314PersonificationFigurative language that endows the nonhuman with human characteristics42
7527357129ReliabilityA quality of some fictional narrators whose word the reader can trust43
7527365323Rhetorical questionA question asked purely for effect44
7527402341SoliloquyA speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud45
7527409756StereotypeA conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea46
7527415645SyllogismA form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them ("All tragedies end unhappily." - "Hamlet is a tragedy" - "Hamlet end unhappily")47
7527660708ThesisThe theme, meaning, or poisiton that a writer undertakes48
7527665503AlliterationThe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words49
7527690305AssonanceThe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds50
7527692947Ballad MeterA four-line stanza rhymed abcd with four feet in lines 1 & 3, three feet in lines 2&451
7527700956Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentatmeter52
7527766487DactylA metrical foot of three syllables, accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables53
7527778545End-stoppedA line with a pause at the end (period, comma, colon, semicolon, exclamation point, question mark)54
7527787201Free versePoetry which is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmic55
7527797898Heroic coupletTwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc56
7527807433HexameterA line containing six feet57
7527810018iambA two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable. Most common foot58
7527838748Internal rhymeRhyme that occurs within a line59
7527846174OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sound suggests their meaning60
7527849577PentameterA line containing five feet61
7527861528Rhyme royalA seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc62
7527865517SonnetFourteen line iambic pentameter poem63
7527869178StanzaUsually a repeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme64
7527895048Terza RimaThree-line stanza rhymed aba65
7527898000TetrameterA line of four feet66
7527898001AntecedentThat which goes before, especially the word, phrase, or clause to whihc a pronoun refers. In "The witches cast their spells," the antecedent of "their" is "witches"67
7527938069ClauseA group of words containing a subject and its verb68
7527981510EllipsisThe omission of a word necessary for complete construction that is still meaningful "If rainy, bring an umbrella69
7527990239ImperativeThe mood of a verb that gives an order70
7528000891ModifyTo restrict or limit in meaning.71
7528005946Parallel structureA similar grammatical structure within a sentence or paragraph72
7528010621Periodic sentenceA sentence grammatically complete only with the last word.73
7528013637SyntaxThe structure of a sentence74

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