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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9611072652AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
9611085692AlliterationRepetition of sounds, especially in a row "bleed blue"1
9611100082Allusionreference back to something presumably well known(bible)2
9611142896Ambiguitymultiple meanings, intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentance or passage3
9611192730Analogysimilarity or comparison between two different things4
9611206368AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines.5
9611268256AnecdoteA short story about a real indecent or person6
9611280069AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.7
9611331526AphorismA terse statement of known authorship, which expresses a general truth or moral principle; can be a memorable summation of the author's point.8
9611419928ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. The effect may add familiarity or emotional intensity.9
9611437403AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words.10
9611450512Atmosphereemotional mood of a literary work11
9611465099colloquialismslang or informalities in writing12
9611480478conceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between dissimilar objects.13
9611728604connotativenon literal meaning of a word14
9611771170denotationliteral meaning of a word15
9611779681DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words16
9611797788Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences17
9611807773Extended Metaphormetaphor that reoccurs throughout a literary work18
9611829376Figurative LanguageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.19
9611969099figure of speechlanguage used in a figurative or nonliteral sense20
9611976498hyperbolea figure of speech that uses exaggeration or overstatement21
9612007810imagerylanguage that appeals to the senses22
9612116904verbal ironythe words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) true meaning.23
9612125258situational ironyevents turn out the opposite of what was expected.24
9612127689dramatic ironyfacts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but is known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work.25
9612169101juxtapositionPutting two different ideas, things, and/or images side-by-side to compare and contrast.26
9612202860litotesform of understatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite27
9612215226loose sentenceA type of sentence in which the main idea (independent clause) comes first, followed by dependent grammatical units such as phrases and clauses.28
9612224583metaphorfigure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.29
9612237645metonymyfigure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.30
9612258398moodgrammatical and deals with verbal units and a speaker's attitude.31
9612287213narrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.32
9613375456onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.33
9613383728oxymoronfigure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox.34
9613400045paradoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense, but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.35
9613401895parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses36
9613413047parodywork that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.37
9613427100periodic sentencesentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.38
9613488350personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes39
9613494465first-person narratortells the story with the first-person pronoun, "I"40
9613521830second-person narratora narrator who tells a story using "you"41
9613534724third-person narratora narrator who tells the story using "he/she/they"42
9613549092polysyndetonthe use, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions than is necessary or natural43
9613565429proserefers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms, because they are written in ordinary language and most closely resemble everyday speech.44
9613582003puneither plays on multiple meanings of a word or replaces one word with another that is similar in sound but very different in meaning.45
9613594353repetitionduplication, either extract or approximate, of any element of language, such as a sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern.46
9613643911rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively47
9613647314rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer48
9613650690sarcasminvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something.49
9613680830satirework that targets human vices and follies, or social institutions and conventions, for reform or ridicule.50
9613685256similecomparison using like or as51
9613721414symbol/symbolismanything that represents itself and stands for something else52
9613723619synechdotea part of something that represents the whole53
9613732046syntaxsentence structure54
9613733461themeCentral idea of a work of literature55
9613735299toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character56
9613810227understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.57

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