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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9659285938abstracttypically complex, dicusses intangible qualities like good and evil, and seldom uses examples to support its points0
9659285939academicdry or theoretical writing1
9659285940accentIn poetry this word refers to the stressed portion of a word2
9659285941aestheticadj. appealing to the senses; beautiful3
9659285942allegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.4
9659285943AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant sounds. EXAMPLE: Peter Piper picked a peck of peppers.5
9659285944AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event6
9659285945anachronismsomething located at a time when it could not have existed or occurred7
9659285946analogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way8
9659285947anecdotea short narrative9
9659285948antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun10
9659285949Anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object (Personification)11
9659285950anticlimaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events12
9659285951Antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.13
9659285952aphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.14
9659285953ApostropheAddressing something nonhuman as if it were human Example: Death, be not proud . . .15
9659285954archaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.16
9659285955asidea line spoken by an actor to the audience but not intended for others on the stage17
9659285956aspecta trait or characteristic18
9659285957AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds19
9659285958Atmosphereemotional tone or background that surrounds a scene20
9659285959BalladA story/narrative in poetic form21
9659285960bathoswhen writing causes feelings of dignified pity or sympathy22
9659285961black humorthe use of disturbing themes in comedy23
9659285962bombastpompous or pretentious talk or writing24
9659285963burlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.25
9659285964cacophonyharsh sounds26
9659285965cadencerhythm27
9659285966cantodivision of a long poem28
9659285967caricaturea representation of a person that is exaggerated for comic effect29
9659285968Catharsisthe process of releasing, and thereby providing relief from, strong or repressed emotions.30
9659285969chorusGroup of citizens in a play that comment about play31
9659285970classicA highly regarded work of literature or other art form that has withstood the test of time.32
9659285971Coinage (neologism)A new word, usually one invented on the spot.33
9659285972ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing34
9659285973Complex (Dense)Suggesting that there is more than one possibility in the meaning of words.35
9659285974Conceit (Controlling Image)A startling or unusual metaphor, or to a metaphor developed and expanded upon several lines.36
9659285975Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word37
9659285976ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.38
9659285977couplettwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme39
9659285978decorumconformity to accepted standards of conduct; proper behavior40
9659285979DenotationDictionary definition of a word41
9659285980DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words42
9659285981syntaxsentence structure43
9659285982dirgefuneral hymn44
9659285983dissonanceharsh, inharmonious, or discordant sounds45
9659285984doggereltrivial, poorly constructed verse46
9659285985dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not47
9659285986dramatic monologuewhen a single speaker in literature says something to a silent audience48
9659285987elegya sad or mournful poem49
9659285988Enjambmentthe continuation of a syntactic unit from one line of verse into the next line without a pause50
9659285989epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds51
9659285990epitaphan inscription on a tombstone or burial place52
9659285991euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant53
9659285992euphonypleasant, harmonious sound54
9659285993explicitdefinite, clearly stated55
9659285994farcebroad comedy; mockery; humorous play full of silly things happening; ADJ. farcical56
9659285995feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables57
9659285996foilA character who contrasts and parallels the main character in a play or story.58
9659285997implicitimplied; understood but not stated59
9659285998in medias resin the middle of things60
9659285999interior monologuewriting that records the conversation that occurs inside a character's head61
9659286000InversionInverted order of words in a sentence62
9659286001ironyA contrast between expectation and reality63
9659286002lamenta passionate expression of grief or sorrow64
9659286003lampoona written satire used to ridicule or attack someone65
9659286004lyricA type of poetry that explores the poet's personal interpretation of and feelings about the world.66
9659286005masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable67
9659286006melodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response.68
9659286007MetaphorA comparison without using like or as69
9659286008Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it70
9659286009similecomparison using like or as71

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