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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9770880232adage (n)an old saying that has come to be accepted as true; a proverb0
9770880233alienationfeeling isolated and separated from everyone else1
9770880234allegory (n)a symbolic representation; a story, picture, or play employing representation2
9770880235alliteration (n)repetition of the same letter or consonant at the beginning of neighboring words3
9770880236allusion (n)figure of speech that refers to a well-known story, event, person, or object in order to make a comparison in the readers' minds4
9770880237Ambiguity (Ambiguous)The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence or passage.5
9770880238anachronism (n)something out of place in time6
9770880239Agnorisisthe point in the plot especially of a tragedy at which the protagonist recognizes his or her or some other character's true identity or discovers the true nature of his or her own situation (light bulb)7
9770880240analogy (n)a comparison between things that are alike in some ways8
9770880241anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person9
9770880242Antagonistthe character who works against the protagonist in the story10
9770880243anthologycollection of literary works11
9770880244anticlimaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events12
9770880245Anti-heroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.13
9770880246Antithesisa person or thing that is the direct opposite of someone or something else14
9770880247Aphorism (n)a brief, often witty saying; a proverb15
9770880248ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly to something nonhuman16
9770880249ArchaismThe use of deliberately old-fashioned language.17
9770880250AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds18
9770880251bathos (n)anti climatic; disappointing19
9770880252blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter20
9770880253bombastpretentious, boastful talk21
9770880254Brevity (n)briefness or conciseness in speech or writing22
9770880255burlesqueA work of literature meant to ridicule a subject; a grotesque imitation.23
9770880256cacophonyharsh/hard words or sounds24
9770880257caricature (n)drawing, imitation, or description that ridiculously exaggerates peculiarities or defects25
9770880258carpe diemLiterally, "seize the day"; "enjoy life while you can," a common theme in life and literature.26
9770880259Catharsisa play evoking pity and fear to the audience27
9770880260Cinquain5 line stanza28
9770880261clichéa worn-out idea or overused expression29
9770880262Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.30
9770880263colloquialcharacteristic of informal spoken language or conversation ("she's out" for "she is not home")31
9770880264conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor32
9770880265confidant(e)one to whom you confide your secrets; a truthful individual33
9770880266Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word34
9770880267Couplet2 consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme35
9770880268denouementan outcome or solution; the unraveling of a plot36
9770880269deus ex machinaan unexpected power or event saving a seemingly hopeless situation. God is Machine37
9770880270diction (n)word choice; terminology; enunciation38
9770880271didacticintended to instruct39
9770880272digressionstraying away from the main point40
9770880273doppelgängera ghostly double or counterpart of a living person41
9770880274double entendrea statement that has two meanings, one of which is dirty or vulgar42
9770880275dramatic ironywhen the audience knows something the characters do not43
9770880276Elizabethanthe era in which Shakespeare lived which was named after Queen Elizabeth I (1558-1603)44
9770880277elegya sad or mournful poem about someone's death. celebrates the life of someone in elegiac couplets45
9770880278empathy (n)the ability to understand and share the feelings of another46
9770880279Enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza.47
9770880280epica long narrative poem telling of a hero's deeds48
9770880281epigram (n)a witty saying expressing a single thought or observation49
9770880282epiloguea short passage added at the end of a literary work50
9770880283EpiphanyA moment of sudden revelation or insight51
9770880284epithetA descriptive name or phrase used to characterize someone or something. Dwayne the Rock Johnson52
9770880285euphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant ex: he passed away53
9770880286euphony (n)pleasing sound of words54
9770880287Expositionthe writer's way to give background information to the audience about the setting and the characters of the story55
9770880288FableA brief story that leads to a moral, often using animals as characters56
9770880289Farce (n)exaggerated comedy; something ridiculous57
9770880290feminine rhymea rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables (stocking/shocking)58
9770880291figurative languagewriting or speech that is not meant to be taken literally59
9770880292figure of speechlanguage used in a figurative or nonliteral sense60
9770880293Flashbackpresent action is temporarily interrupted so that past events can be described61
9770880294foreshadowA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.62
9770880295fustianpompous or pretentious talk or writing63
9770880296genre (n)kind; sort; category64
9770880297heroic coupleta couplet consisting of two rhymed lines of iambic pentamenter and written in an elevated style65
9770880298homilya sermon66
9770880299HubrisExcessive pride or self-confidence67
9770880300Hamartiaa fatal flaw leading to the downfall of a tragic hero or heroine68
9770880301Hyperbole (n)extreme exaggeration69
9770880302iamban unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable70
9770880303iambic pentametera poetic meter that is made up of 5 stressed syllables each followed by an unstressed syllable71
9770880304Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.72
9770880305interior monologuea piece of writing expressing a character's inner thoughts73
9770880306IronyA contrast between expectation and reality74
9770880307journalesestyle of writing typical of newspapers and/or magazines75
9770880308King's Englishproper language76
9770880309lampoonmakes fun of male character77
9770880310literalExactly true, rather than figurative or metaphorical78
9770880311litotesa double negative to get a message across "she's not ugly"79
9770880312malapropisma word humorously misused "standing ovation vs. standing ovulation"80
9770880313masculine rhymefinal syllable of first word rhymes with final syllable of second word (scald recalled)81
9770880314maxima general truth about life82
9770880315melodramaA literary form in which events are exaggerated in order to create an extreme emotional response.83
9770880316MetaphorA comparison without using like or as84
9770880317MetonymyUsing a single feature to represent the whole (the big apple)85
9770880318mimesis [n]imitation, in particular86
9770880319mise en scenearrangement of scenery and properties to represent the place where a play or movie is enacted87
9770880320MonologueA long speech made by one performer or by one person in a group.88
9770880321nihilismbelief in nothing89
9770880322Octave8 line stanza90
9770880323omniscientall-knowing91
9770880324OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.92
9770880325Oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms (as in 'deafening silence' 'sweet sorrow')93
9770880326palindromea word or phrase that reads the same backward as forward (AVA)94
9770880327parable (n)a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels.95
9770880328paradoxa sentence that contradicts itself (the more you know the less you understand)96
9770880329ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other97
9770880330parody (n)humorous imitation98
9770880331pathos (n)quality in events or in art (literature, music, etc.) that arouses our pity or emotion99
9856113022pathetic fallacya more extreme version of personification100
9856113023pedantryoverly concerned with minorly details; OCD101
9856113024PeripeteiaA reversal in drama terms102
9856113025periodic sentenceA sentence that presents its central meaning at the end.103
9856113026personathe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing104
9856113027Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea105
9856113028platitude"ants in your pants" not taken literary106
9856113029pleonasmusing more words than necessary; "i went into the black darkness"107
9856113030poetic justiceWhen characters "get what they deserve" in the end of a story. good beats evil108
9856113031poetic licensethe freedom a poet has to rhyme or not, make up words, etc.109
9856113032PrologueIntroduction110
9856113033proseAny writing that is not poetry111
9856113034prose rhythmsfree verse112
9856113035ProtagonistThe main character; the "hero" of the story113
9856113036provincialnot proper; country bumpkin114
9856113037pseudonyma false name Rodger Prynne to Rodger Chillingworth115
9856113038puna play on words116
9856113039Quatrain4 line stanza117
9856113040redundancyunnecessary repetition118
9856113041rhetorical questionA question asked merely for effect with no answer expected.119
9856113042sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule120
9856113043satirewitty language used to convey insults or scorn121
9856113044sestet6 line stanza122
9856113045SimilieA comparison between two unlike things using "like" or "as"123
9856113046slangan informal, often short-lived kind of language used in place of standard words124
9856113047slapsticka boisterous comedy with chases and collisions and practical jokes125
9856113048Soliloquya (usually long) dramatic speech intended to give the illusion of unspoken reflections126
9856113049sonneta verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme127
9856113050spondeea metrical unit with stressed-stressed syllables / /128
9856113051stereotypea generalized (sometimes accurate but often overgeneralized) belief about a group of people129
9856113052static characterA character who does not change during the story.130
9856113053stock characterstereotypical character such as town drunk, nerd, etc131
9856113054Stock SituationA frequently recurring pattern or incident in drama or fiction.132
9856113055subjectivebased on personal experience or feeling, not on external evidence133
9856113056Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else134
9856113057SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.135
9856113058synopsissummary136
9856113059Synaesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("loud color" or "sweet sound")137
9856113060SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.138
9856113061tall talea humorously exaggerated story about impossible events139
9856113062tirade (n)a long, angry speech, usually very critical140
9856113063tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.141
9856113064tragedy(n.) - a disastrous event, or a work of art in which the hero meets a terrible fate142
9856113065tragic flawA weakness or limitation of character, resulting in the fall of the tragic hero.143
9856113066trocheea stressed syllable followed by an unstressed syllable144
9856113067UniversialityApplies to all145
9856113068verisimilitudethe amount of truth in a work146
9856113071Victorian147

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