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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9758499497ActionThe bare events in a story and is not to be confused with plot.0
9758505300AllegoryAn extended story that is one-dimensional which creates a deeper meaning below the surface. The story makes sense on a literal level but also conveys a more significant meaning that is usually spiritual, moral, or political.1
9758549042AnthropomorphismA literary technique in which the author gives human characteristics to non-human objects.2
9758558685AphorismA short, pithy and instructive statement of the truth; e.g. "Powers tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely".3
9758589821ApostropheA literary device which consists of a rhetorical pause or digression to address a person directly.4
9758594687AssonanceThe close repetition of similar vowel sounds, in successive or proximate words, usually in stressed syllables; e.g. Twinkle twinkle little star5
9758604663Blank verseUnrhymed iambic pentameter6
9758614707CatastropheThe tragic conclusion or a story or play7
9758623914ConventionAn understanding between a reader and a writer about certain details of a story that do not need to be explained8
9758630653CoupletTwo rhyming lines in poetry9
9759547647Deus ex machinaA plot device that resolves conflict through means that seems unrelated to the story10
9759582912EpithetA picturesque tag or nickname associated with a certain character; e.g. Athena is "grey-eyed"11
9759630103HubrisRefers to excessive pride that usually leads to a hero's downfall12
9759641435Image-as-textThe use of pictures to convey messages13
9759650725Implied metaphorA metaphor embedded in a sentence rather than expressed directly as a sentence14
9759665448MalapropismA comic misuse of common words15
9759670933MeterRepeated patterns of stressed and unstressed syllables in poetry16
9759684564MoodThe atmosphere that pervades a literary work with the intention of evoking a certain emotion or feeling from the audience17
9759695870MotifOne of the key ideas or literary devices which supports the main theme of a literary work18
9759707163OdeA lyric poem of some length, usually of a serious or meditative nature and having an elevated style and formal stanzaic structure19
9759721620ParableA usually short fictitious story that illustrates a moral attitude or a religious principle20
9759729791PlotThe author's plan or scheme to accomplish some purpose. It is the unified structure of events and incidents which expresses the author's purpose.21
9759741390Post-modernismDescribes the pessimistic, contemporary worldview which began in the 1960s, rejecting tradition, resisting authority, and denying any final or enduring meaning and purpose in life22
9759753166ProseThe ordinary use of language, without the artistic embellishments of rhythm, meter or rhyme. In general usage, it is any form of language, written or spoken, which is not poetry.23
9759772979Rising actionThe events of a dramatic or narrative plot preceding the climax24
9759781482SonnetA fourteen-line lyric poem in predominantly iambic pentameter, with a formal rhyme scheme.25
9759784599StyleThe choices that writers or speakers make in language for effect26
9759787252SynedocheA figure of speech by which a part of something refers to the whole27
9759789874ToneThe writer's attitude, mood, or moral outlook toward the subject and/or readers.28
9759831862VoiceAn author's distinctive literary style, basic vision and general attitude toward the world.29

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