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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9712561692allegorystory conveying meaning other than the literal0
9712561693alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds1
9712564639anagnorisisdiscovery; hero becomes aware of situation of true character2
9712564640anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of neighboring clauses for emphasis3
9712564641antecedentword, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces4
9712567211apologueshort story with a moral, often involving talking animals or objects; fable5
9712567212apostrophespeaker addresses an inanimate object6
9712567213assonancerepetition of vowel sounds7
9712569608balladrelatively short narrative poem written in song-like stanza form8
9712569609bildungsromannovel tracing the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character usually from childhood to maturity9
9712572719blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter10
9712655148cacophonydeliberate use of harsh and awkward sounds11
9712680558caesurapause or interruption in a poem; opposite of enjambment12
9712686800canonworks of a writer13
9712689913caricatureportrait that exaggerates a human trait14
9712703600catharsisemotional release of an audience at the end of a successful tragedy15
9712707723clerihewthyme of four lines, usually regarding a subject mentioned in the first line16
9712713024colloquialisminformal speech17
9712719903comedy of mannersplay that satirizes the manners and affectations of a social class, often using stereotypes18
9712725817conceitextended metaphor that compares two seemingly dissimilar things19
9712730741connotationimplied meaning of a word20
9712733631consonancerepetition of consonant sounds within words21
9712742117controlling imagemetaphor that dominates an entire work22
9712748845coupletrhyming pair of lines23
9712751437dactylpoetical foot with three syllables, one stressed and two short or unstressed24
9712756856denotationliteral meaning of a word; dictionary definition25
9712760692deus ex machinaliterally "god our of a machine", sudden artificial or improbable resolution to a story, often implying a lack of skill on the part of the writer26
9712779346dictionword choice27
9712779347dramatic monologuepoem in which a character delivers a speech explaining his/her feelings, actions, or motives28
9712788909elegymournful or melancholic poem29
9712796060english sonnetsonnet divided into 3 quatrains and a final couplet, using rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg; shakespearean sonnet30
9712805816enjambmentcontinuation of a phrase or clause to another line without pause (punctuation); opposite of caesura31
9712814502epigramshort, clever poem with a witty turn of thoughtq32
9712819568farceextremely broad humor33
9712822364foilcharacter that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist to emphasize the other character's traits34
9712832357footcombination of stressed and unstressed syllables35
9712836509foreshadowingevent or statement that suggests a future event36
9712841291free versepoetry without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern37
9712855572hamartiafatal flaw of a tragic hero38
9712855573hubrisexcessive pride that leads to a protagonist's downfall39
9712873093hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement; opposite of understatement40
9712877573iambpoetical foot with two syllables- first unstressed and second stressed41
9712882366implicitimplied meaning; opposite of explicit42
9712885217lyricexpression of observations and feelings of a single speaker43
9712889536magical realismcombination of realistic details with surreal, dreamlike, or magical elements44
9712896947metaphoranalogy that states one thing is another45
9712904302metonymyuse of a part to mean a whole object, related to synechdoche46
9712911091motifrecurring or dominant element in a work47
9712916997objectivityimpersonal view of events48
9712921886onomatopoeiaword that sounds like what it represents49
9712924892oppositioncontrasting pairs of elements50
9712930439paradoxseemingly apparent contradiction which is accurate on closer inspection51
9712935700parallelismrepeated words, phrases, clauses, or grammatical structure used for effect52
9712942097pastoralwork idealizing the simple life of shepherds or of tranquil nature53
9712954457peripeteiareversal of fortune or character54
9712957512personanarrator in a non-first-person novel55
9712960204personificationgiving human qualities or form to inanimate objects56
9712966503protagonistmain character57
9712969806quatrainfour-line stanza58
9712969807satiregenre which ridicules59
9712982819sestinapoem consisting of six six-line stanza followed by a tercet (3 line stanza), for a total of 39 lines (same set of 6 words ends the lines of each of the 6 line stanzas, but in different order)60
9712996623simileweak metaphor, often uses like or as61
9713000617stanzagroup of lines in verse; poetical equivalent of a paragraph62
9713004238subjectivitypersonal view of events63
9713006774subjunctive moodmood (grammar) that sets up a hypothetical situation64
9713012028symbolword, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level65
9713033563synecdochemetaphor in which a part is spoken of as the whole object; related to metonymy66
9713040157synesthesiaone kind of sensation is described in the terms of another; mixing of the senses67
9713052330syntaxword order68
9713052331themecentral idea of a work69
9713055575terza rimapoem with verses of three lines and rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc70
9713061398tragic flawweakness of an otherwise good or great individual that leads to his or her downfall71

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