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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9814123349Alliterationthe repetition of identical or similar consonant sounds at the beginning of words.0
9814127069ApostropheFigure of speech in which someone, an abstract quality, or a nonexistent person is directly addressed as though present1
9814136287Assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds. "A land laid waste with all its young men slain"2
9814142084Blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter. Ex: Shakespeare3
9814155844Caesuraa pause, usually near the middle of a line of verse, indicated by a // Ex. to err is human// to forgive divine4
9814160171ConsonanceThe repetition of a consonant sound within a series of words to produce a harmonious effect. Ex: "the thick, black smoke"5
9814169275Enjambmentthe continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next, meaning the sentence does not end at the end of the line.6
9814174294Extended metaphoran implied analogy or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem7
9814179053Free Versepoetry that does not have regular rhyme or meter8
9814183840Hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect9
9814185657Juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast10
9814189038Meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry, emphasizes the musical quality of the language11
9814196829Metonymyfigure of speech where the substitution of the name of an object with a word closely associated with it. Ex: A kind is called "the crown", an object related to it12
9814202218Oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression.13
9814214395SimileA comparison of two unlike things using the word like or as14
9814217569synedochea part of something used to refer to the whole. Ex: The redneck loaded fifty head of cattle into his truck, all hands on deck15
9814226622Syntaxthe arrangement of words and the order of grammatical elements. If a poet shift words from the usual word order, this is a clue that you are dealing with an older style of poetry Ex: parallelism, repetition, questioning, rhetorical question16
9814237879Paradoxa situation or action of feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least to make sense.17
9814246094Rhetorical shiftrefers to a change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader18

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