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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9885434856Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds between different consonants0
9885437709Ballada long narrative poem that presents a single dramatic episode, which is often tragic or violent1
9885441171Folk balladone of the earliest forms of literature usually sung and was passed down orally from singer to singer its author is generally unknown its form and melody often changed according to a singer's preference2
9885448685Literary balladart ballad a ballad that imitates the form and the spirit of the folk ballad, but is more polished and uses a higher level of poetic diction3
9885452764Blank versepoetry written in unrhymed iambic pentameter4
9885456149Burlesquea broad parody5
9885458314Classicismthe principles and styles admired in the classics of Greek and Roman literature such as objectivity, sensibility, restraint, and formality6
9885462533Conceitan elaborate figure of speech in which two seemingly dissimilar things or situations are compared7
9885466028Consonancethe repetition of identical consonant sounds before and after different vowel sounds8
9885470564Conundruma riddle whose answer is or involves a pun may also be a paradox or difficult problem9
9885474349Four modes of discourseDescription Exposition Narration Persuasion10
9885476496Epigrama concise, witty saying in poetry or prose that either stands alone or is part of a larger work may also refer to a short poem of this type11
9885483191Euphonya succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose12
9885486011Exempluma brief tale used in medieval times to illustrate a sermon or teach a lesson13
9885489964Footthe combination of stressed and unstressed syllables that make up the basic rhythmic unit of a line of poetry14
9885494896Anapesttwo unstressed followed by one stressed syllable15
9885496791Dactylone stressed followed by two unstressed syllables16
9885499179Iambone unstressed followed by one stressed syllable17
9885502076Spondeetwo successive stressed syllables18
9885504117Trocheeone stressed followed by one unstressed syllable19
9885505957Free versepoetry that is written without a regular meter usually without rhyme20
9885507818Loose sentencea sentence that is grammatically complete before its end21
9885510395Lyrica type of melodious, imaginative, and subjective poetry that is usually short and personal, expressing the thoughts and feelings of a single speaker rather than telling a story22
9885568686Meterthe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry23
9885571628Metonymya figure of speech that uses the name of an object, person, or idea to represent something with which it is associated24
9885576592Naturalisma literary movement that grew out of realism in France, the United States, and England in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries portrays humans as having no free will, being driven by the natural forces of heredity, environment, and animalistic urges over which they have no control25
9885588797Odea long lyric poem, usually serious and elevated in tone often written to praise someone or something26
9885591712Periodic sentencea sentence that is not grammatically complete until its last phrase27
9885595693Petrarchan sonnetcomposed of an octave with an abba abba rhyme scheme and ending in a sestet with a cde cde rhyme scheme28
9885602124Refraina line or group of lines that is periodically repeated throughout a poem29
9885604873Masculine rhymethe rhyme sound is the last syllable of a line30
9885606991Feminine rhymethe accented syllable is followed by an unaccented syllable31
9885609585Synechdochea figure of speech in which a part of something is used to represent a whole32
9885613212Villanellea lyric poem consisting of five tercets and a final quatrain33

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