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AP literature terms Flashcards

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9883693503Simileis a figure of thought in which one kind of thing is compared to a different object, concept, or experience. uses words "like" or "as"0
9883718091Tropewords or phrases used to show an obvious change in meaning1
9883726056Metaphora word or phrase that in literal use designates one kind of thing to a different object, without using direct comparison2
9883759016Tenorthe literal subject of a metaphorical comparison, the aspect that "holds" the meaning (literal comparison)3
9883761503Vehiclethe analogy of a metaphorical comparison, the part that "conveys" the comparison (figurative comparison)4
9883778669Personificationa figure of thought in which an abstract concept, animal, or inanimate object is treated as though it were alive or had human attributes5
9883789656Allegoryan extended form of personification in which an abstract concept is presented as though it were a character who speaks and acts as an independent being6
9883791755Pathetic Fallacya special type of personification in which inanimate aspects of nature (i.e. landscape, weather) are represented as having human qualities or feelings7
9883804790Synecdochefigure of thought in which the term for part of something is used to represent the whole (a fleet of ships may be described as "forty sails")8
9883813489Metonymyit substitutes the name of an entity with something else that is closely associated with it ("the throne" instead of "the king")9
9883844769ironypresenting a deliberate contrast between two levels of meaning10
9883849478verbal ironyimplying a meaning different from, and often the complete opposite of, the one that is explicitly stated11
9883854424structural ironyan implication of alternate or reversed meaning that pervades a work (unreliable narrator- ex: Holden Caulfield)12
9883869157dramatic ironywhen the audience is aware of knowledge that one or more of the characters lacks considered tragic irony if in a tragedy13
9883881733comic ironyan implied worldview in which characters are led to embrace false hopes of aid or success, only to be defeated by some larger force, such as God or fate14
9883893053apostrophean address to a dead or absent person or to an inanimate object or abstract concept15
9883898236rhetorical questiona figure of speech in which a question is posed not to solicit a reply but to emphasize a foregone or clearly implied conclusion16
9883903254anaphorathe intentional repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines, stanzas, sentences, or paragraphs17
9883908986antithesisa figure of speech in which words or phrases that are parallel in order and syntax express opposite or contrasting meanings ("It was the best of times, it was the worst of times")18
9883919904chiasmusa figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the comparable words ("the land was ours before we were the land's")19
9883944568hyperbolea trope in which a point is stated in a way that is greatly exaggerated20
9883953131understatementa form of irony in which a point is deliberately expressed as less, in magnitude, value or importance, than it actually is21
9883958659paradoxa trope in which a statement that appears on the surface to be contradictory or impossible turns out to express an often striking truth22
9883961586oxymorona compressed paradox that closely links two seemingly contrary elements in a way that turns out to make good sense ("bittersweet" "a living death"23
9883969027litotesa figure of thought in which a point is affirmed by negating its opposite24
9883975291periphrasisa figure of thought in which a point is stated by deliberate circumlocution, rather than directly ("passed away" instead of died)25
9883981151puna figure of thought that plays on words that have the same or closely similar sounds but have sharply contrasted meanings26
9883990010dictionindicates the word choice and phrasing in a literary work. May be described as formal or colloquial, abstract or concrete, literal or figurative27
9884012322allusionis a passing reference in a work of literature to another literary or historical work, figure or event.28
9884032202analogya comparison made between two things to show how they are alike used to clarify29
9884044717Imagerya visual description of an object or scene, especially detailed and vivid ones30
9884063649rhymeis a repetion in two or more nearby words31
9884081436end rhymethe most coming form of rhyme in poetry; the rhyme comes at the end of the lines.32
9884090338internal rhymeplaces at least one of the rhymes words within the line as in ("dividing and gliding and sliding".)33
9884096319eye rhymewords that look alike but do not rhyme at all.34
9884123835half rhymethe sounds are almost but not exactly alike (seam/swim)35
9884140472settingis the time and place in which the events in a work occur36
9884150685alliterationThe repetition of the same consonant sounds in a sequence of words, usually at the beginning of a word or stressed syllable37
9884155566consonanceconsists of identical consonant sounds preceded by different vowel sounds (ex: home, same; worth, breath)38
9884163474assonanceThe repetition of internal vowel sounds in nearby words that do not end that same, for example, "asleep under a tree" or "each evening." Similar endings result in rhyme, as in "asleep in the deep." It is a strong means of emphasizing important words in a line.39
9884172114onomatopoeiaA term referring to the use of a word that resembles the sound it denotes. (Buzz, rattle, bang, and sizzle)40
9884180200symbolismis an object, action, or event that represents something or creates a range of associations beyond itself41
9884193895atmospherepredominant mood or tone in all or part of a literary work. (joyous, tranquil, melancholy)42
9884216297coupletis a pair of rhymed lines of the same length and meter43
9884231029tercetis a group of three lines, usually sharing same rhyme44
9884237527quatrainconsisting of four lines, is the most common stanza45
9884243408refrainis a word, a parse, a line, or a group of lines repeated at intervals in a poem46
9884253718blank verseis unrhymed iambic pentameter (5 feet per line, unstressed followed by stressed)47
9884263162free verseno rhyme, no rhythm48
9884278610enjambmentwhen one line ends without a pause and continues into the next line for its meaning. Also known as a run-on line.49
9884283242end stopped lineA poetic line that has a pause at the end. lines reflect normal speech patterns and are often marked by punctuation50

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