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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9861547684allegorystory conveying a meaning other than the literal; abstract principles represented by characters or figures0
9861555342alliterationrepetition of initial consonant sounds1
9861558590anagorisisdiscovery; hero suddenly becoming aware of a situation or true character2
9861571666anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of neighboring clauses for emphasis3
9861583366antecedentword, phrase, or clause that a pronoun replaces4
9861586515apologueshort story with a moral, often involving whaling animals or objects; a fable; short allegory5
9861600709apostrophespeaker addresses an inanimate object6
9861610751assonancerepetition of vowel sounds7
9861625601balladrelatively short narrative poem written in song-like stanza form8
9861631251bildungsromannovel tracing the spiritual, moral, psychological, or social development and growth of the main character usually from childhood to maturity9
9861649047blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter10
9861652033cacophonydeliberate use of harsh and awkward sounds11
9861655623caesurapause or interruption in a poem; opposite of enjambment12
9861670651canonworks of a writer13
9861673894caricatureportrait that exaggerates a human trait14
9861685961catharsisemotional release of an audience at the end of a successful tragedy15
9861691111clerihewrhyme of four lines, usually regarding a subject mentioned in the first line16
9861750260colloquialisminformal speech17
9861755343comedy of mannersplay that satires the manners and affections of a social class, often using stereotypes18
9861760092conceitextended metaphor that compares two seemingly dissimilar things19
9861766183connotationimplied meanings of a word20
9861783967consonancerepetition of consonant sounds within words21
9861787715controlling imagemetaphor that dominates an entire work22
9861790318coupletrhyming pairs of lines23
9861794720dactylpoetical foot with three syllables, one stressed and two short or unstressed24
9863276342denotationliteral meaning of a word; dictionary definition25
9863282170deus ex machinaliterally "god out of a machine;" sudden artificial or improbably resolution to a story, often implying a lack of skill on the part of the writer26
9863296935dictionword choice27
9863297834dramatic monologuepoem in which a character delivers a speech explaining his/her feelings, actions, or motives28
9863305793elegymournful or melancholic poem29
9863311275English sonnetsonnet divided into 3 quatrains and a final couplet, using the rhyme scheme abab cdcd efef gg; Shakespearean sonnet30
9863323152enjambmentcontinuation of a phrase or clause to another line without pause (punctuation); opposite of caesurae31
9863330546epigramshort, clever poem with a witty turn of thought32
9863335455farceextremely broad humor33
9863339875foilcharacter that contrasts with another character, usually the protagonist, to emphasize the other character's traits34
9863347223footcombination of stressed and unstressed syllables35
9880335532foreshadowingevent or statement that suggests a future event36
9880352385free versepoetry without a regular rhyme scheme or metrical pattern37
9880356464hamartiafatal flaw of a tragic hero38
9880361277hubrisexcessive pride that leads to a protagonist's downfall39
9880367262hyperboleexaggeration or overstatement; opposite of understatement40
9880370456iambpoetical foot with two syllables, first unstressed and second stressed41
9880379520implicitimplied meaning; opposite of explicit42
9880387456lyricexpression of observations and feelings of a single speaker43
9880390845magical realismcombination of realistic details with surreal, dreamlike, or magical elements44
9880420058metaphoranalogy that states one thing as another45
9880422192metonymyuse of a part to mean a whole object (i.e. hands to mean laborers); related to synecdoche46
9880433366motifrecurring or dominant element in a work47
9880436653objectivityimpersonal view of events48
9880449561onomatopoeiaword that sounds like what is represents49
9880449562oppositioncontrasting pairs of elements50
9880453115paradoxseemingly apparent contradiction with is accurate on closer inspection51
9880456727parallelismrepeated words, phrases, clauses, or grammatical structure used for effect52
9880469580pastoralwork idealizing the simple life of shepherds or of tranquil nature53
9880472745peripeteiareversal of fortune or character54
9880475215personanarrator in a non-first-person novel55
9880479674personificationgiving human qualities or form to inanimate objects56
9880484115protagonistmain character57
9880484116quatrainfour-line stanza58
9880487021satiregenre which ridicules its subject by exposing flaws, often to provoke or prevent change59
9880499806sestinapoem consisting of six six-line stanzas followed by a tercet (three-line stanza), for a total of thirty-nine lines (same set of six words ends the lines of each of the six-line stanzas, but in a different order)60
9880522606simile"weak" metaphor, often uses "like" or "as"61
9880526419stanzagroup of lines in verse; poetical equivalent of a paragraph62
9880534347subjectivitypersonal view of events63
9880538706subjunctive moodmood (grammar) that sets up a hypothetical situation (i.e. if...were...)64
9880550247symbolword, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level65
9880554959synecdochemetaphor in which a part is spoken of as the whole object, related to metonymy66
9880563373synthesisone kind of sensation is described in the terms of another; mixing of senses67
9880568302syntaxword order68
9880568303themecentral idea of a work69
9880570807terza rimepoem with verses of three lines and rhyme scheme aba bcb cdc70
9880574167tragic flawweakness of an otherwise good or great individual that leads to his/her downfall71

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