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ap literature terms Flashcards

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5054361418plotthe sequence of incidents or events through which an author constructs a story0
5054367820confllicta clash of actions, ideas,desires, or wills1
5054369835protagonistthe central character2
5054371426antagonistany force arranged against the protagonist3
5054373757suspensethe quality in a story that makes the reader ask "what's going to happen next?"4
5054379082plot manipulationa turn in the plot that is unjustified by the situation or characters5
5054381608deus ex machinaa plot that relies too heavily on chance or coincidence to provide a resolution to a story6
5054386292freytag's pyramida diagram that charts the structure of a dramatic work7
5054390738characterizationthe method by which the author develops a character8
5054394472direct characterizationthe author tells the reader directly about a character9
5054396293indirect characterizationthe author shows the characters through their actions10
5054399135flat charactera character that only has one or traits11
5054402262round charactera character that is round and many-sided12
5054404483stock charactera stereotyped figure who recur in fiction so often that we recognize them at once13
5054408684static charactera character that does not change throughout the story14
5054411256dynamic charactera character that undergoes some distinct change of character, personality, or outlook15
5054416204epiphanya moment of spiritual insight into life or into the character's own circumstances16
5054418957themethe controlling idea or its central insight17
5054421752point of viewwho tells the story18
5054424237omniscient point of viewa story told in the third person by a narrator whose knowledge and prerogatives are unlimited19
5054429193third person limited point of viewthe story is told in the third person, but told from the point of view of one person in the story20
5054434872first person point of viewthe author disappears into one of the characters21
5054436511objective point of viewthe narrator disappears into a kind of roving sound camera. this camera can go anywhere but can record only what is seen or heard. it cannot comment, interpret, or enter a character's mind22
5054448645symbolsomething that means more than what it suggests on the surface23
5054451384anaphorarepetition of an opening word or phrase in a series of lines24
5054453815apostrophea figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply25
5054459248catharsissome sort of emotional release experienced by the audience at the end of a successful tragedy26
5054464416foil charactera minor character whose situation or actions parallel those of a major character, and thus contrasts, sets off or illuminates the major character; most often the contrast is complementary to the major character27
5054474554didactic writingpoetry, fiction, or drama having as a primary purpose to teach or preach28
5054478282farcea type of drama related to comedy but emphasizing improbable situations, violent conflicts physical action, and coarse wit over characterization or plot29
5054487039literary fictionfiction written with serious artistic intentions, providing an imagined experienced yielding authentic insights into some significant aspect of life30
5054493384metaphora figure of speech without like or as31
5054494952allegorya story that has a second meaning beneath the surface, endowing a cluster of characters, objects, or events with added significance32
5054500288fantasya story that transcends the bounds of known reality33
5054504446magical realisma story that incorporates fantastic or mythical elements into otherwise realistic fiction34
5054508674verbal ironya figure of speech in which the speaker says the opposite of what he or she intends to say35
5054512818dramatic ironythe contrast is between what a character says or thinks and what the reader knows to be true36
5054518574situational ironythe discrepancy is between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between what is and what would seem appropriate37
5054525775alliterationthe repetition at close intervals of the initial consonant sounds of accented syllables or important words38
5054531325allusiona reference, explicit or implicit, to something in previous literature or history39
5054534840metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant40
5054540964onomatopoeiathe use of words that supposedly mimic their meaning in their sound41
5054545651oxymorona compact verbal paradox in which two successive words seemingly contradict one another42
5054549597paradoxa statement or situation containing apparently contradictory or incompatible elements but ultimately may indeed contain truth43
5054558476personificationa figure in which human attributes are given to an animal, an object, or a concept44
5054562634realismliterature that shows or describes people and things as they are in real life45
5054565750sarcasmbitter or cutting speech46
5054567064satirea kind of literature that ridicules human folly or vice with the purpose of bringing about reform47
5054572298settingthe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs48
5054576700stream of consciousnessnarrative that presents the private thought of a character without commentary or interpretation by the author49
5054580656synecdochea figure of speech in which a part stands for the whole50
5054583113tonethe writer's or speaker's attitude51
5054585641understatementa figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means52
5054588081hyperboleexaggerated or overstated speech not to be taken literally53
5054593094bombasthigh-sounding language with little meaning, used to impress people54
5054595945anachronisma thing belonging or appropriate to a period other than that in which it exists55
5054599895bildungsromana kind of novel that focuses on the psychological and moral growth of its main character from his or her youth to adulthood56
5054606768unreliable narratora narrator who cannot be trusted57
5054608630in medias resa story that starts in the middle of the action58
5054610146parodyan imitation of a particular writer, artist or genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect59
5054616252similefigure of speech that uses like or as60
5054617625antithesisa rhetorical device in which two opposite ideas are put together in a sentence to achieve a contrasting effect61
5054625961juxtapositiona literary technique in which two or more ideas, places, characters, and their actions are placed side by side in a narrative or a poem for the purpose for developing comparisons and contrasts62
5054636093stylethe way a writer writes and it is the technique which an individual author uses in his writing63

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