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AP literature terms Flashcards

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8715975170Alliterationthe repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words0
8715975171AllusionA reference in a work of literature to something outside of the work1
8715975172AntithesisA figure of speech characterized by strongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas.2
8715975173ApostropheA figure of speech wherein the speaker speaks directly as though they are there.3
8715975174AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds4
8715975175blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter5
8715975176CacophonyA harsh, unpleasant combination of sounds or tones6
8715975177Caesuraa break or pause (usually for sense) in the middle of a verse line7
8715975178ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds in a group of words8
8715975179Coupletstwo consecutive lines of poetry that rhyme usually at the end9
8715975180devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry10
8715975181DictionThe use of words in a literary work11
8715975182didactic poema poem which is intended primarily to teach a lesson12
8715975183Dramatic poemA poem which employs a dramatic form or some element or elements of dramatic techniques as a means of achieving poetic ends13
8715975184Elegya sustained and formal poem setting forth meditations on death or another solemn theme14
8715975185end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end15
8715975186EnjambmentThe continuation from of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next.16
8715975187extended metaphoran implied analogy, or comparison, which is carried throughout a stanza or an entire poem17
8715975188Euphonypleasant, harmonious sound18
8715975189eye rhymerhyme that appears correct from spelling, but is half-rhyme or slant rhyme from the pronunciation19
8715975190figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech such as metaphor, irony, and simile20
8715975191Free versepoetry which is not written in traditional meter but is still rhythmical. ex: Walt Whitman's poems21
8715975192ImageryThe images of a literary work; the sensory details of a work; the figurative language of a work.22
8715975193IronyThe contrast between actual meaning and the suggestion of another meaning23
8715975194internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end24
8715975195lyric poemany short poem that presents a single speaker who expresses thoughts and feelings25
8715975196MetaphorA comparison without using like or as26
8715975197MeterThe repetition of a regular rhythmic unit in a line of poetry27
8715975198MetonymyA figure of speech that substitutes a word with a different but closely associated word28
8715975199mixed metaphorthe mingling of one metaphor with another immediately following with which the first is incongruous29
8715975200HyperboleA deliberate, extravagant, and often outrageous exaggeration30
8715975201narritive poema poem that tells a story31
8715975202Octave8 line stanza32
8715975203Onomatopoeiathe use of words that imitate sounds33
8715975204OxymoronA form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression34
8715975205ParadoxA situation or action or feeling that appears to be contradictory but on inspection turns out to be true or at least make sense.35
8715975206ParallelismA similar grammatical structure within a line or lines of poetry36
8715975207paraphrasea restatement of a text in a different form or in different words, often for the purpose of clarity37
8715975208PersonificationA kind of metaphor that gives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics38
8715975209Poetic footA group of syllables containing one accented syllable and one or two unaccented syllables39
8715975210PunA play on words40
8715975211Quatrain4 line stanza with any combination of rhymes41
8715975212RefrainA line or set of lines repeated several times over the course of a poem.42
8722178657RhymeClose similarity or identity of sound between accented syllables occupying corresponding positions in two or more lines.43
8722178658Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule44
8722178659SatireWriting that seeks to arouse a reader's disapproval of an object by ridicule45
8722178660ScansionA system for describing the meter of a poem by identifying the number and the types of feet per line46
8722178661Sestet6 line stanza47
8722178662SimilieA comparison using like or as48
8722178663Sonnet14 line poem iambic pentameter49
8722178664StanzaUsually a repeated grouping of three or more lines with the same meter and rhyme scheme50
8722178665StructureThe arrangement of materials within a work.51
8722178666StyleThe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author.52
8722178667Symbolanything that stands for or represents something else53
8722178668SynecdocheA form of metaphor which in mentioning a part signifies the whole.54
8722178669SyntaxThe ordering of words into meaningful verbal patterns such as phrases, clauses, and sentences.55
8722178670ThemeThe main idea of the story56
8722178671ToneThe manner in which an author expresses his or her attitude57
8722178672UnderstatementOpposite of hyperbole58
8722178673RhythmPattern of stressed and unstressed syllables59

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