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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9869485572metonymya figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for something closely associated with (ex. the track for horse racing)0
9869485573synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team")1
9869485574hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally (this backpack weighs a ton!)2
9869487365paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true. "in a paradox, he has discovered that stepping back from his job has increased the rewards he gleans from it"3
9869487366oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction a phrase that combines normally contradictory terms (jumbo shrimp)4
9869490140situational ironyirony involving a situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected.5
9869490141verbal ironyVerbal Irony is when words express something contrary to truth or someone says the opposite of what they really feel or mean.6
9869490142dramatic ironyirony that is inherent in speeches or a situation of a drama and is understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play.7
9869490143alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words8
9869490144assonancein poetry, the repetition of the sound of a vowel or diphthong in nonrhyming stressed syllables near enough to each other for the echo to be discernible (e.g., penitence, reticence ). resemblance of sounds , repetition of vowel sounds9
9869493064onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g., cuckoo, sizzle ).10
9869493065consonancerepetitive sounds produced by consonants (i.e pitter patter, or wish sharp cushion quash)11
9869493066rhythmRhythm is a literary device that demonstrates the long and short patterns through stressed and unstressed syllables, particularly in verse form.12
9869495576rhyme schemeRhyme scheme is a poet's deliberate pattern of lines that rhyme with other lines in a poem or a stanza.13
9869495577internal rhymea rhyme involving a word in the middle of a line and another at the end of the line or in the middle of the next.14
9869498601slant or near rhymea type of rhyme formed by words with similar but not identical sounds.15
9869498602metera unit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats. It is also called a foot. Each foot has a certain number of syllables in it,16
9869498603iambic pentametera line of verse with five metrical feet, each consisting of one short (or unstressed) syllable followed by one long (or stressed) syllable, for example Two households, both alike in dignity.17
9869498604blank verseverse without rhyme, especially that which uses iambic pentameter.18
9869501826free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter.19
9869501827enjambmentthe continuation of a sentence without a pause beyond the end of a line, couplet, or stanza20
9869504991caesuraa break between words within a metrical foot.21
9869504992coupletsA couplet is a pair of successive lines of metre in poetry. A couplet usually consists of two successive lines that rhyme and have the same metre.22
9869504993odea lyric poem in the form of an address to a particular subject, often elevated in style or manner and written in varied or irregular meter.23
9869507756ballada poem or song narrating a story in short stanzas.24
9869507757dictionDiction is word choice, or the style of speaking that a writer, speaker, or character uses. matches the audience25
9869507758allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.26
9869507759euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing. ""downsizing" as a euphemism for cuts"27
9869509460apostrophean apostrophe is a term used when a speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present in the poem. The speaker could be addressing an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea or death.28
9869509461soliloquyan act of speaking one's thoughts aloud when by oneself or regardless of any hearers, especially by a character in a play.29
9869509462monologueextended speech by one person30

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