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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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4857911790Abstractunable to be touched; not concrete0
4857945599Abstractiona concept or value that cannot be seen (love, honor, courage, etc.) which the writer usually tries to illustrate by comparing it metaphorically to a known, concrete object.1
4858008348Ad hominemLatin for "to the man"-- attacking the arguer and not the person; also known as mud slinging2
4858019357Allegorywork that provides a literary parallel (Animal Farm)3
4858023825Alliterationsound device; repetition of initial consonant sounds4
4858027755Allusionfigure of speech which makes brief reference to an historical or literary figure, event, or object; a reference in one literary work to a character or theme found in another literary work5
4858037764Ambiguitythe expression of an idea in language which gives more than one meaning and leaves uncertainty as to the meaning6
4858043666Anachronismsomething out of its place in time or history (Caesar riding a motorcycle)7
4858047226Anadiplosisto double back; repeats words or phrases that appears at the end of a sentence or clause at the beginning of the next one. "Fear leads to anger. Anger leads to hate. Hate leads to suffering" Yoda8
4858063557Analogythe comparison of two things, which are alike in several respects, for the purpose of explaining or clarifying some unfamiliar or difficult idea or object by showing how the idea or object is similar to some familiar one. (explains a thought process or a line of reasoning, may be more extended)9
4858077682Anapestmeter having two unstressed syllables followed by a stressed syllable-- cig-a-RETTE10
4858090057Anaphorathe repetition of a word or expression AT THE BEGINNING of successive phrases for rhetorical or poetic effect11
4858101118Antagonistthe character in a narrative or play who is in conflict with the main character; may not even be a person-- or may be the same person as the main character12
4858124110Anticlimaxthe intentional use of elevated language to describe the trivial or commonplace, or a sudden transition from a significant thought to a trivial one in order to achieve a humorous or satiric effect; also occurs in a series in which the ideas ascend toward a climactic conclusion but terminate instead in a thought of lesser importance13
4858143550Anti-heroa protagonist who is the antithesis of the hero--graceless, inept, stupid, sometimes dishonest14
4858152064Antistrophepart of ode sung by chorus in Greek tragedy in returning movement from West to East15
4858161817Antithesisfigure of speech in which a thought is balanced with a contrasting thought in parallel arrangements of words and phrases; "He promised wealth and provided poverty..." or "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."16
4858205865Aphorismbrief statement which expresses an observation on life, usually intended as a wise observation "Drive thy business; let it not drive thee"17
4858216940Apollonianrefers to the noble qualities of human beings and nature as opposed to the savage and destructive forces (calm, formal)18
4858222584Apostropheaddressing someone or something, usually not present, as though present, often death or a god or a ghost19

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