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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7315092608Antithesisan opposition/contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites or each other, aka words that are exact opposites0
7315092609Antiheroa central character in a story, movie, or drama who lacks conventional heroic attributes.1
7315096270Anthropomorphismthe attribution of human characteristics or behavior to a god, animal, or object.2
7315097932AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. (If the authorship is unknown, the statement is generally considered to be a folk proverb.) An aphorism can be a memorable summation of the author's point.3
7315097933Apostropheaddressing a person or personified object not present4
7315100782Appositionthe positioning of things or the condition of being side by side or close together.5
7315100783AssonanceRepeating identical or similar vowels in nearby words6
7315103407Asyndetona stylistic scheme where conjunctions are deliberately omitted to speed up the rhythm of the passage and emphasize a single point7
7315127291Balancean even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady.8
7315240631AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning9
7315259023AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words.10
7315272392AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.11
7315286534AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.12
7315295277Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification.13
7315312909Anaphorathe repetition of a word phrase at the beginning of of successive clauses14
7315328202AnastropheThe order of the noun and adjective are exchanged15
7429603941Characterizationthe process by which the writer reveals the personality of a character.16
7429614998Indirect characterizationthe author reveals to the reader what the character is like by describing how the character looks and dresses, by letting the reader hear what the character says, by revealing the characters effect on other people17
7429633737Direct characterizationthe author tells us directly what the character is like: sneaky, generous, mean to pets and so on. Romantic style literature is relied more heavily on this form.18
7429657398Static characterizationis one who does not change much in the course of a story19
7429664368Dynamic characteris one who changes in some important way as a result of the story's action.20
7429672735Flat characterhas only one or two personality traits. They are one dimensional, like a piece of cardboard.21
7429697440Round characterhas more dimensions to their personality--- they are complex, just as real people are.22
7429706344Chiasmusis a word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse. Avoid clichés like the plague.23
7429728565Colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations.24
7731088619Comedyin general, a story that ends with a happy resolution of the conflicts faced by the main character or characters.25
7731102790Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different.26
7731116185Confessional Poetrya twentieth century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poets life.27
7731125073Conflictthe struggle between opposing forces or characters in a story.28
7731133912External Conflictconflicts can exist between two people, between a person and nature or a machine or between a person a whole society29
7731149098Internal Conflicta conflict can be internal, involving opposing forces within a person's mind30
7731155894Connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attatched to a word or phrase, in addition to its strict dictionary definition.31
7731168918Couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry32
7731176395Dialecta way of speaking that is characteristic of a certain social group or of the inhabitants of a certain geographical area.33
7731194364Dictiona speaker or a writer's choice of words.34
8240265182Imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, a thing, a place, or an experience.35
8240285031Verbal Ironyoccurs when someone says one thing but really means something else.36
8240305225Situational Ironytakes place when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen, or what would be appropriate to happen and what really does happen.37
8240326266Dramatic Ironyis so called because it is often used on stage. A character in the play or story thinks one thing is true, but the audience or reader knows better.38
8240361443Juxtapositionpoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas words or phrases.39
8240375998Litotesis a form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative formed40
8240408511Local colora term applied to fiction or poetry which tends to place special emphasis on a particular setting, setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape.41
8240437856Loose sentenceone in which the main clause comes first, followed by further dependent grammatical units.42
8560851866Lyric Poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker. A ballad tells a story.43
8560860329Metaphora figure of speech that makes a comparison between two unlike things without the use of such specific words of comparison as, like, as, than, or resembles.44
8560882016Implied Metaphordoes not state explicitly the to terms of the comparison: "I like to see it lap the miles" is an implied metaphor in which the verb lap implies a comparison between "it" and some animal that "laps" up water.45
8560914289Extended metaphoris a metaphor that is extended or developed as far as the writer wants to take it.46
8560921604Dead Metaphoris a metaphor that has been used so often that the comparison is no longer vivid: "The head of the house" "the seat of the government" "A knotty problem47
8560937950Mixed Metaphoris a metaphor that has gotten out of control and mixes its terms so that they are visually or imaginatively incompatible.48
8560956821Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it. "We requested from the crown support for our petition." The crown is used to represent the monarch.49
8560974484MoodAn atmosphere created by a writers diction and the details selected.50
8560979725Motifa recurring image, word, phrase, action, idea, object or situation used throughout a work, unifying the work by tying the current situation to previous ones.51
8560993603Motivationthe reason for a characters behavior52
8561008281Oxymorona figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase "Jumbo shrimp" "pretty ugly" "bitter sweet"53
8561024396Parablea relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life.54
8561032601Paradoxa statement that appears self-contradictory , but that reveals a kind of truth55
8561050038Koanis a paradox used in Zen Buddhism to gain initiative knowledge; "what is the sound of one hand clapping?"56

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