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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3182855448Allegorymultiple symbols interact to create a meaning0
3182855449Allusionreference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature1
3182855450Apostropheaddresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing2
3182855451Epithetcharacteristic of a person or a thing3
3182855452Euphemismpolite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant4
3182855453Figurative Languagelanguage in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive and impactful5
3182855454Hyperbolean exaggeration6
3182855455Dramatic Ironyaudience knows more about the situations, the causes of conflicts and their resolutions before leading characters or actors7
3182855456Verbal Ironywhen the speaker says something contradictory to his/her emotions and actions8
3182855457Situational Ironysomething entirely different happens from what audience may be expecting or the final outcome is opposite to what the audience is expecting9
3182855458Romantic IronyThe procedure by which apparently significant gestures or assertions or decisions are made only to immediately collapse10
3182855459Litotesa double negative statement that confirms a positive idea by negating the opposite.11
3182855460Direct Metaphorclearly states that one thing is another12
3182855461Indirect Metaphorthe comparison is not plainly expressed13
3182855462Conceit Metaphorconnection between two ideas that seem unrelateable14
3182855463Metonymyreplaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated15
3182855464Oxymorontwo opposite ideas are joined to create an effect16
3182855465Paradoxa statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth (ex: The enemy of my enemy is my friend)17
3182855466Personificationa thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes18
3182855467Puna play on words19
3182855468Similea figure of speech that makes a direct comparison, showing similarities between two different things with the help of "like" or "as"20
3182855469Symbolsignifies ideas and qualities by giving them meanings that are different from their literal sense21
3182855470Synaesthesiaone sense is described using terms from another (ex: I smell trouble)22
3182855471Synechdochea figure of speech where part of something is used to represent the whole thing23
3182855472Understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is24
3182855473Ambiguitya word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning25
3182855474Anachronisman error of chronology or timeline in a literary piece26
3182855475Archetypea typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature27
3182855476Concrete Languageidentifies things perceived through the senses28
3182855477Connotationimplied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly29
3182855478Deconnotationliteral or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings30
3182855479Detailscarefully chosen and well organized can help make a piece of writing or an oral report more precise, vivid, convincing, and interesting31
3182855480DidacticStories intended to instruct, inform, or teach a moral lesson.32
3182855481Epigrapha literary device in the form of a poem, quotation or sentence usually placed at the beginning of a document or a simple piece having a few sentences but which belongs to another writer33
3182855482Explicationa commentary revealing the meaning of the work34
3182855483Foreshadowinghints a future event35
3182855484Imagevivid or picturesque phrase that evokes a particular sensation in the reader's mind36
3182855485Imageryappeals to human senses to deepen the reader's understanding of the work37
3182855486Moodthe overall feeling of the work38
3182855487Moralprinciples or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong39
3182855488Motifa dominant idea or central theme40
3182855489ParableA story designed to suggest a principle, illustrate a moral, or answer a question41
3182855490SyntaxThe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence42
3182855491ThemeThe main thought expressed by a work43
3182855492ToneThe manner in which an author expresses his of her attitude44
3182855493Climaxoccurs when there is a turning point from which there is no going back45
3182855494Internal Conflictpsychological struggle within the mind of a literary or dramatic character46
3182855495External Conflictstruggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or another character47
3182855496DenouementAll the loose ends of the plot are tied up in this last scene48
3182855497Expositiona form of writing that explains what's happening or has happened in the story in a very matter-of-fact way49
3182855498Falling Actionoccurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved50
3182855499Fictionsomething invented by the imagination or feigned51
3182855500Epiphanywhere a character has a sudden insight or realization that changes his or her understanding52
3182855501Inciting Incidentsevent that set the central conflict into motion53
3182855502MotivationThe mixture of situation and personality that impels a character to behave the way he or she does54
3182855503Narrative Pacehow quickly or how slowly the writer takes a reader through a story55
3182855504Plotevents that occur during the course of that story and the way in which they are presented to the reader; storyline56
3182855505Rising Actiona related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest57
3182855506Settingincludes the historical moment in time and geographic location in which a story takes place, and helps initiate the main backdrop and mood for a story58
3182855507Stylethe literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words59
3182855508Metafictionis a term given to fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality60
3182855509Antagonistthe enemy or opposing force of the hero61
3182855510Catharsisthe purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions62
3182855511Direct Characterizationtells the audience what the personality of the character is63
3182855512Indirect Characterizationshows things that reveal the personality of a character64
3182855513Dynamic Charactera character who undergoes dramatic changes65
3182855514Flat Charactera character who undergoes no change66
3182855515Foila character that serves to highlight one or more attributes of another character67
3182855516Hamartiacommonly understood to refer to the protagonist's error or flaw that leads to a chain of plot actions culminating in a reversal from their good fortune to bad68
3182855517Hubrisan extreme expression of pride or self-confidence in a character69
3182855518Peripetya sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances70
3182855519Protagonistthe hero71
3182855520Round Charactera character in fiction whose personality, background, motives, and other features are fully delineated72
3182855521Static Characteran easily recognized character type in fiction who may not be fully delineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of the author73
3182855522Stock Charactera stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition74
3182855523First Person Primarynarrator is usually the protagonist of the story, and this point of view allows the reader access to the character's inner thoughts and reactions to the events occurring75
3182855524First Second Person Primaryimplies a group of people narrating the story at once76
3182855525Personais a character or figurative mask that an actor, writer, or singer takes on in order to perform77
3182855526Second Person Point of Viewusing the "you" pronoun to narrate the story78
3182855527Third Person Limitedthe reader is privy only to one main character's thoughts79
3182855528Third Person Omniscentallows the author to delve into the thoughts of any character, making the narrator seem godlike80
3182855529Third Person Objectivea narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings81
3182855530Freytag's Pyramidthe structure of a dramatic work82
3182855531Quixotichaving foolish and impractical ideas of honor, or schemes for the general good83

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