3182855448 | Allegory | multiple symbols interact to create a meaning | 0 | |
3182855449 | Allusion | reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature | 1 | |
3182855450 | Apostrophe | addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing | 2 | |
3182855451 | Epithet | characteristic of a person or a thing | 3 | |
3182855452 | Euphemism | polite, indirect expressions which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant | 4 | |
3182855453 | Figurative Language | language in which figures of speech are used to make it effective, persuasive and impactful | 5 | |
3182855454 | Hyperbole | an exaggeration | 6 | |
3182855455 | Dramatic Irony | audience knows more about the situations, the causes of conflicts and their resolutions before leading characters or actors | 7 | |
3182855456 | Verbal Irony | when the speaker says something contradictory to his/her emotions and actions | 8 | |
3182855457 | Situational Irony | something entirely different happens from what audience may be expecting or the final outcome is opposite to what the audience is expecting | 9 | |
3182855458 | Romantic Irony | The procedure by which apparently significant gestures or assertions or decisions are made only to immediately collapse | 10 | |
3182855459 | Litotes | a double negative statement that confirms a positive idea by negating the opposite. | 11 | |
3182855460 | Direct Metaphor | clearly states that one thing is another | 12 | |
3182855461 | Indirect Metaphor | the comparison is not plainly expressed | 13 | |
3182855462 | Conceit Metaphor | connection between two ideas that seem unrelateable | 14 | |
3182855463 | Metonymy | replaces the name of a thing with the name of something else with which it is closely associated | 15 | |
3182855464 | Oxymoron | two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect | 16 | |
3182855465 | Paradox | a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth (ex: The enemy of my enemy is my friend) | 17 | |
3182855466 | Personification | a thing, an idea or an animal is given human attributes | 18 | |
3182855467 | Pun | a play on words | 19 | |
3182855468 | Simile | a figure of speech that makes a direct comparison, showing similarities between two different things with the help of "like" or "as" | 20 | |
3182855469 | Symbol | signifies ideas and qualities by giving them meanings that are different from their literal sense | 21 | |
3182855470 | Synaesthesia | one sense is described using terms from another (ex: I smell trouble) | 22 | |
3182855471 | Synechdoche | a figure of speech where part of something is used to represent the whole thing | 23 | |
3182855472 | Understatement | a figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is | 24 | |
3182855473 | Ambiguity | a word, phrase, or statement which contains more than one meaning | 25 | |
3182855474 | Anachronism | an error of chronology or timeline in a literary piece | 26 | |
3182855475 | Archetype | a typical character, an action or a situation that seems to represent such universal patterns of human nature | 27 | |
3182855476 | Concrete Language | identifies things perceived through the senses | 28 | |
3182855477 | Connotation | implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly | 29 | |
3182855478 | Deconnotation | literal or dictionary meanings of a word in contrast to its connotative or associated meanings | 30 | |
3182855479 | Details | carefully chosen and well organized can help make a piece of writing or an oral report more precise, vivid, convincing, and interesting | 31 | |
3182855480 | Didactic | Stories intended to instruct, inform, or teach a moral lesson. | 32 | |
3182855481 | Epigraph | a literary device in the form of a poem, quotation or sentence usually placed at the beginning of a document or a simple piece having a few sentences but which belongs to another writer | 33 | |
3182855482 | Explication | a commentary revealing the meaning of the work | 34 | |
3182855483 | Foreshadowing | hints a future event | 35 | |
3182855484 | Image | vivid or picturesque phrase that evokes a particular sensation in the reader's mind | 36 | |
3182855485 | Imagery | appeals to human senses to deepen the reader's understanding of the work | 37 | |
3182855486 | Mood | the overall feeling of the work | 38 | |
3182855487 | Moral | principles or rules of right conduct or the distinction between right and wrong | 39 | |
3182855488 | Motif | a dominant idea or central theme | 40 | |
3182855489 | Parable | A story designed to suggest a principle, illustrate a moral, or answer a question | 41 | |
3182855490 | Syntax | The structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence | 42 | |
3182855491 | Theme | The main thought expressed by a work | 43 | |
3182855492 | Tone | The manner in which an author expresses his of her attitude | 44 | |
3182855493 | Climax | occurs when there is a turning point from which there is no going back | 45 | |
3182855494 | Internal Conflict | psychological struggle within the mind of a literary or dramatic character | 46 | |
3182855495 | External Conflict | struggle between a literary or dramatic character and an outside force such as nature or another character | 47 | |
3182855496 | Denouement | All the loose ends of the plot are tied up in this last scene | 48 | |
3182855497 | Exposition | a form of writing that explains what's happening or has happened in the story in a very matter-of-fact way | 49 | |
3182855498 | Falling Action | occurs after the climax has been reached and the conflict has been resolved | 50 | |
3182855499 | Fiction | something invented by the imagination or feigned | 51 | |
3182855500 | Epiphany | where a character has a sudden insight or realization that changes his or her understanding | 52 | |
3182855501 | Inciting Incidents | event that set the central conflict into motion | 53 | |
3182855502 | Motivation | The mixture of situation and personality that impels a character to behave the way he or she does | 54 | |
3182855503 | Narrative Pace | how quickly or how slowly the writer takes a reader through a story | 55 | |
3182855504 | Plot | events that occur during the course of that story and the way in which they are presented to the reader; storyline | 56 | |
3182855505 | Rising Action | a related series of incidents in a literary plot that build toward the point of greatest interest | 57 | |
3182855506 | Setting | includes the historical moment in time and geographic location in which a story takes place, and helps initiate the main backdrop and mood for a story | 58 | |
3182855507 | Style | the literary element that describes the ways that the author uses words | 59 | |
3182855508 | Metafiction | is a term given to fictional writing which self-consciously and systematically draws attention to its status as an artifact in order to pose questions about the relationship between fiction and reality | 60 | |
3182855509 | Antagonist | the enemy or opposing force of the hero | 61 | |
3182855510 | Catharsis | the purging of the emotions or relieving of emotional tensions | 62 | |
3182855511 | Direct Characterization | tells the audience what the personality of the character is | 63 | |
3182855512 | Indirect Characterization | shows things that reveal the personality of a character | 64 | |
3182855513 | Dynamic Character | a character who undergoes dramatic changes | 65 | |
3182855514 | Flat Character | a character who undergoes no change | 66 | |
3182855515 | Foil | a character that serves to highlight one or more attributes of another character | 67 | |
3182855516 | Hamartia | commonly understood to refer to the protagonist's error or flaw that leads to a chain of plot actions culminating in a reversal from their good fortune to bad | 68 | |
3182855517 | Hubris | an extreme expression of pride or self-confidence in a character | 69 | |
3182855518 | Peripety | a sudden and unexpected change of fortune or reverse of circumstances | 70 | |
3182855519 | Protagonist | the hero | 71 | |
3182855520 | Round Character | a character in fiction whose personality, background, motives, and other features are fully delineated | 72 | |
3182855521 | Static Character | an easily recognized character type in fiction who may not be fully delineated but is useful in carrying out some narrative purpose of the author | 73 | |
3182855522 | Stock Character | a stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition | 74 | |
3182855523 | First Person Primary | narrator is usually the protagonist of the story, and this point of view allows the reader access to the character's inner thoughts and reactions to the events occurring | 75 | |
3182855524 | First Second Person Primary | implies a group of people narrating the story at once | 76 | |
3182855525 | Persona | is a character or figurative mask that an actor, writer, or singer takes on in order to perform | 77 | |
3182855526 | Second Person Point of View | using the "you" pronoun to narrate the story | 78 | |
3182855527 | Third Person Limited | the reader is privy only to one main character's thoughts | 79 | |
3182855528 | Third Person Omniscent | allows the author to delve into the thoughts of any character, making the narrator seem godlike | 80 | |
3182855529 | Third Person Objective | a narrator who tells a story without describing any character's thoughts, opinions, or feelings | 81 | |
3182855530 | Freytag's Pyramid | the structure of a dramatic work | 82 | |
3182855531 | Quixotic | having foolish and impractical ideas of honor, or schemes for the general good | 83 |
AP Literature Terms Flashcards
Primary tabs
Need Help?
We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.
For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.
If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.
Need Notes?
While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!