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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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10575822670figurative languagea type of language that varies from the norms of literal language, in which a writer uses various literary devices to enhance the meaning for the reading0
10575822671themethe overall message the author is trying to convey, usually about human nature, to the reader1
10575822672similea type of figurative language that makes a comparison between two unlike objects or ideas by connecting them with the words "like" or "as"2
10575822673omniscient POVin this type of third person point of view, the narrator knows everything about all the characters, places, and charaters involved3
10575822674allusiona reference within a literary work to a well-known person place, event, art, object, or other literary work4
10575822675cinematic POVin this type of third person POV, the narrator details only observable action, just as if you were watchin a movie5
10575822676tonethe writer or speaker's feeling toward a literary work, exptressed through dialogue and narration6
10575822677dramatic ironywhen facts are not known to the characters in a work of literature but are known by the audience7
10575822678POVthe perspective from which a story is presented to a reader; the vantage point8
10575822679antagonistthe major character opposing the main character. Usually the villain. Doesn't necessarily have to be a person, or evil9
10575822680moodthe atmosphere or feeling created through the sitting by a literary work (experienced by the reader)10
10575822681ironya literary term referring to how a person, situation, statement, or circumstance is not as it would actually seem11
10575822682understatementa deliberate representation of something as much less in magnitude or importance than it really is; also called meiosis; opposite of exaggeration12
10575822683imagerywords or phrases that appeal to the readers' senses; most common type of visual13
10575822684metaphora comparison between two unlike things not using "like" or "as". In connecting one object, even, or place to another, new and intriguing qualities of the original can be uncovered14
10575822685symbola character, action, setting, or object representing a greater concept15
10575822686central POVin this first-person point of view, the narrator of the story is the main character and he/she is telling his/her own story16
10575822687personificationassigning human attributes to something nonhuman. Makes objects and their actions easier to visualize, and more interesting17
10575822688dictionword choice18
10575822689situational ironya situation that turns out completely different than what was expected19
10575822690peripheral POVin this first-person point of view, the narrator of the story is not its main character. The narrator is telling someone else's story; however, she is often changed by her observations20
10575822691verbal ironywhen the speaker means something totally different than what he is saying or the audience realizes, because of their knowledge of the particular situation to which the speaker is referring, that the opposite of what a character is saying is true21
10575822692flat charactera character that remains unchanged from the story's events; not dynamic22
10575822693allegorya story or tale with two or more levels of meaning-a literal one and another more symbolic one23
10575822694indirect characterizationshows readers what a character is like through physical description, appearance; speech, private thoughts and feelings, motives, actions, speech of other characters, effect on other characters24
10575822695direct characterizationtells readers what a character is like25
10575822696connotationthe emotions or feelings associated with a word26
10575822697denotationthe literal definition of a word27
10575822698puna deliberate play on words28
10575822699genrea type of literature29
10575822700alliterationthe use of several words together that begin with the same sound or letter in order to make a special effect, espcially in poetry30
10575822701hyperbolea way of describing something by exaggerating its qualities31
10575822702onomatopoeiathe use of words that sound like the thing that they are describing32
10575822703suspensea feeling of tension created by the author, a reader's sense of curiosity about impending events in the story33
10575822704foreshadowinghints the author gives about later events in the story34
10575822705paradoxwhen two opposing or contradictory ides are being simultaneously explored35
10575822706internal conflictconflict experienced by a character that does not involve others; usually a moral struggle36
10575822707external conflictconflict where a character struggles against an outside force-another person, a physical obstacle, or society itself37
10575822708settingplace & time (time of day + historical period) of a story38
10575822709oxymoronwhen two opposing terms are placed next to each other; a compressed paradox39
10575822710styledistinct, identifiable patterns in an author's writing40
10575822711satirewriting that ridicules or criticizes individuals, ideas, institutions, social conventions, etc.41
10575822712rhetorical questiona question asked of a reader or listener that has an implied answer42
10575822713personaa character in a literary work created by the author through which the author conveys his/her perception43
10575822714parallelismwhen the writer establishes similar patterns of grammatical structure & length44
10575822715motivea reason that explains a character's thoughts, feelings, actions, or speech45
10575822716motifa recurring object, concept, or structure in a work of literature46
10575822717juxtapositiona poetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another for effect47
10575822718flashbackan interruption of the chronological sequence (as of a film or literary work) of an event of earlier accurence48
10575822719epiphanya sudden realization or flash of insight49
10575822720archetypeoriginal model or pattern from which other later copies are made, especially a character, an action, or situation that seems to represent common patterns of human life50
10575822721ambiguouswhen an author leaves something intentionally vague or undetermined in order to open up multiple possible meanings51
10575822722analogyextended comparison of two different concepts52

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