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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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9768395002AllegoryThe representation of abstract ideas or principles by characters, figures, or events in narrative, dramatic, or pictorial form.0
9768400079AmbiguityWhen an author leaves out details/information or is unclear about an event so the reader will use his/her imagination to fill in the blanks.1
9768404997AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines in a poem.2
9768432390ApostropheWhen a character speaks to a character or object that is not present or is unable to respond3
9768436932AssonanceThe repetition of the same vowel sound in a phrase or line of poetry.4
9768451738Blank verseName for unrhymed iambic pentameter.5
9768457305IambA metrical foot in which an unstressed syllable is followed by a stressed syllable. An iambic foot has two syllables.6
9768476843iambic pentameterFive iambs per line, making ten syllables.7
9768486474Colloquial languageInformal, conversational language. Colloquialisms are phrases or sayings that are indicative of a specific region.8
9768498579ConsonanceThe repetition of consonant sounds in a phrase or line of poetry. The consonant sound may be at the beginning, middle, or end of the word.9
9768509330Deus ex MachinaA Term that refers to a character or force that appears at the end of a story or play to help resolve conflict. The word means "god from a machine."10
9768520501DenouementThe final resolution or clarification of a dramatic or narrative plot.11
9768525853ElegyA poem or song composed especially as a lament for a deceased person.12
9768530657EnjambmentThe continuation of reading one line of a poem to the next with no pause, a run-on line.13
9768540136EpistolaryUsed to describe a novel that tells its story through letters written from one character to another.14
9768560482EuphonyA succession of words which are pleasing to the ear. These words may be alliterative, utilize consonance, or assonance and are often used in poetry but also seen in prose.15
9768572825ExpansionAdds an unstressed syllable and a contraction or elision removes an unstressed syllable in order to maintain the rhythmic meter of a line. This practice explains some words frequently used in poetry such as th' in place of the, o'er in place of over, and 'tis or 'twas in place of it is or it was.16
9768580808Feminine endingTerm that refers to an unstressed extra syllable at the end of a line of iambic pentameter.17
9768591056FootThe metrical length of a line is determined by the number of feet it contains. The most common feet have two to three syllables, with one stressed.18
9768597384MonometerOne foot19
9768597385DimeterTwo feet20
9768605768TrimeterThree Feet21
9768610468TetrameterFour Feet22
9768616278PentameterFive feet23
9768616279HexameterSix Feet24
9768619998HeptameterSeven feet25
9768657549TrocheeThe first is stressed and the second is unstressed.26
9768661621Dactylhas three syllables beginning with a stressed syllable; the other two unstressed.27
9768665918Anapesthas three syllables. The first two are unstressed with the third stressed.28
9768683317In medias resA story that begins in the middle of things.29
9768724813InversionPoetry is an intentional digression from the ordinary word order which is used to maintain regular meters. For example, rather than saying "the rain came" a poem may say "came the rain".30
9768754346Masculine endingStressed extra syllable at the end of a line.31
9768774651MetonymyThe use of a word or phrase to stand in for something else which it is often associated. ie. Lamb means Jesus32
9768805259ProseOrdinary speech or writing without metrical structure, written in paragraph form. Novels and short stories are referred to as prose.33
9768822385SatireA literary work in which human vice or folly is attacked through irony, derision, or wit; the goal is to change the behavior/issue. Authors known for satires are Jonathan Swift and George Orwell.34
9768830931SoliloquyA dramatic or literary form of discourse in which a character talks to himself or herself or reveals his or her thoughts without addressing a listener. Typical in plays.35

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